cnidarians text index | photo index
Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Alcyonaria/Octocorallia > Order Gorgonacea
Photo index of sea fans and sea whips on Singapore shores
thin branching or single stalks with hard skeletons and tiny polyps




Asparagus sea fan
Dichotella cf. gemmacea



Lyre sea fan
Ctenocella pectinata



Gnarled sea fan
Echinomuricea pulchra



Candelabra sea fan
Euplexaura sp.



Lemon sea fan
awaiting identification
15-20cm. Colony is a cluster of strems. Stems cylindrical, unbranched except near the base, covered with bumps, large white polyps emerge from tips of bumps. Red, white, yellow or orange. On coral rubble. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 15-20cm. Colony with long unbranched thin cylindrical stems emerging vertically from a horizontal stem. Red or brown. On coral rubble. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 10-15cm. Colony few branching stems on one plane, cylindrical stems with large pink polyps. On coral rubble. Commonly seen on our Northern shores. 10-15cm. Colony with sparse branches, that emerge in a U-shape. Cylindrical stems with large white polyps all around. Orange. On coral rubble, rocks. Commonly seen on our Northern shores. 15-20cm. Colony with long branches, tangled in large colonies. Cylindrical stems white or pale with large yellow or pale orange polyps all around. On coral rubble, rocks. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores.



Flat branch sea fan
Subergorgia sp.



Skinny sea fan
Astrogorgia sp.



Tree sea fan
Family Melithaeidae



Maze sea fan
Echinogorgia sp.
 
10-20cm. Colony randomly branched, on one plane. Stems flattened with groove along the centre, large white polyps at sides of stem, not in groove. Brown, orange, red. On coral rubble. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 10-20cm. Colony with branches on one plane that resemble veins of a leaf, or long tangled stems. Relatively large white polyps on opposite edges of the flattened, skinny stems. Red, maroon, orange, yellow. On coral rubble, rocks, in sand. Commonly seen on our Northern shores. 10-15cm. Colony with branches on one plane that resembles the silhouette of a large tree. With swollen nodes where stems branch. Polyps all around the stem. Red, pink or white. On coral rubble, rocks, in sand. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 10-15cm. Colony with regular branches that form a maze-like pattern. Fat cylindrical stems. Orange, pink, yellow or white. On coral rubble. Sometimes seen on our Nothern shores.  



Leathery sea fan
Family Gorgoniidae



Sea whip
Junceella sp.
     
20-30cm. Colony bushy, long stems not frequently branched. Cylindrical, thick (1cm) fleshy and leathery, with a wire-like central support sometimes exposed at the tips. Dusky pinkish beige. On coral reefs. Seen on our Southern shores. 20-30cm. Cylindrical stem unbranched, small white or transparent polyps. White or yellow. On coral rubble. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores.      
Not a sea fan
       



Knobbly soft coral
Carijoa sp.
       
5-8cm long with large polyps (1cm) in capsules along the side branches. White, beige, orange. On boulders, jetties. Commonly seen on our Northern shores.        



photo index of
cnidarians on this site
Phylum Cnidaria
with hard skeleton

polyp shape
long tentacles

colony shape
  leafy

crinkled


plate


branching
  thick branches
thin branches
  boulder
  Corallite shape
ring
hexagonal
brain or maze

others

colony unattached
(mushroom hard coral)
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