mangroves
Photo index of mangrove trees on Singapore shores
trees with stilt and prop roots








Bakau minyak

Rhizophora apiculata







Bakau kurap

Rhizophora mucronata







Bakau pasir

Rhizophora stylosa







Tengar merah
Ceriops zippeliana
 
Ttree (20-30m). Leaves eye-shaped (8-15cm long), glossy, stiff, with tiny evenly distributed black spots on the underside. Stipule is usually (but not always) red. Flowers in pairs on very short stalks so they appear to be stuck directly onto the branch. Flower bract brown, hard and thick. Conspicuous arching stilt roots often also with lots of aerial roots so the tree appears to have a skirt of roots. Commonly seen in our mangroves. Ttree (up to 15m). Leaves eye-shaped (8-15cm long), shiny green, leathery,with tiny evenly distributed spots on the underside. Flowers on long stalks, bract white, hard and thick. Fruit large brown. Hypocotyl very long (50-70cm) and pimply. Aerial roots from the lower branches, as well as stilt roots from the trunk. Commonly seen in our mangroves. Tree (up to 10m). Leaves eye-shaped (8-15cm long), shiny green, leathery,with tiny evenly distributed spots on the underside. Flowers on long stalks, bract white, hard and thick. Fruit large brown. Hypocotyl long (less than 30cm) and pimply. Aerial roots from the lower branches. Stilt roots up to 3m long, often forming extensive loops to some distance from the trunk. Sometimes seen in our mangroves. It is Vulnerable. Bush to small tree (to 2m). Leaves oval. Flowers clustered, tiny white frilly petals. Fruit brown with textured surface. Hypocotyl long sharply angular with a red collar when ready to drop off. Sometimes seen in our mangroves. It is Endangered.  
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photo index of
plants on this site
all plants

mangrove & seashore plants
creepers
climbers, vines
herbs
ferns
palms, pandans

mangrove & seashore
shrubs<2m

thick/leathery leaves
thin leaves

seashore
trees>2m

type of leaves
small simple
large simple
compound, others

mangrove trees
small oval fruits and pneumatophores

long cylindrical fruits
with knee roots
with buttressed roots
with stilt roots

large round fruits

others
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