mudskippers


Ximenia americana


Enhalus seagrass flower


seashore pandan
Semakau Survey 2005
26 June 2005
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Preliminary results
summary | plants | birds | fishes| other intertidal animals
Birds

Family Accipitridae
Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) (migrant)

Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Family Alcedinidae
Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) (migrant)
Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris)

Family Apodidae
Himalayan Swiftlet (Callocalia brevirostris) (migrant)
House Swift (Apus affinis)

Family Ardeidae
Great-billed Heron (Ardea sumatrana) Endangered and *internationally threatened
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) Vulnerable
Striated Heron (Butorides striatus)
Pacific Reef-Egret (Egretta sacra) *nationally threatened

Family Caprimulgidae

Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus)

Family Centropodidae

Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis)

Family Columbidae

Pink-necked Green-Pigeon (Treron vernans)
Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor)
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis)

Family Corvidae
Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis)
House Crow (Corvus splendens)
Large-billed Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)

Family Cuculidae

Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopacea)
Little Bronze Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx minutillus)
Status as indicated in Ng, P. K. L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.

Endangered: in danger of immediate extinction and survival unlikely if factors causing the decline of the species is not reduced or eliminated.

Vulnerable/Rare: likely to move into the 'endangered' category in the near future if threats to its survival are not reduced or eliminated.

Indeterminate: known to be 'endangered' or 'vulnerable' but there is not enough information to determine precise category.

Family Hirundinidae

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) (migrant)
Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica)
Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica) (migrant)

Family Laridae

Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) Vulnerable

Family Meropidae
Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) (migrant)
Blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis)

Family Nectarinidae
Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis)
Copper-throated Sunbird (Nectarinia calcostetha) Rare
Olive-backed Sunbird (Nectarinia jugularis)

Family Passeridae
Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus)
Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)
Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)

Family Pycnonotidae
Olive-winged Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus)

Family Rallidae

White-breasted Water Hen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)

Subfamily Rhipiduridae
Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica)

Family Scolopacidae

Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) (migrant)
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) (migrant)
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) (migrant)

Family Sturnidae
Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)

Family Sylviidae
Ashy Tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps)
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird (Orthotomus sericeus)
Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)


Observations by Subaraj Rajathurai on 26 Jun and other survey visits to Semakau

*status as indicated by Subaraj Rajathurai
e

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