Phylum Chordata
> Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes |
Mojarra
Family Gerreidae
updated Sep 2020
Where
seen? These
little silvery fishes with dark diagonal bars is often seen at low tide on many of our shores, in sandy areas near seagrasses,
reefs and rubble. Sometimes in groups of many small individuals with small fishes of other species. This fish has a widespread distribution in the Indo-Pacific.
What are Mojarras? Also called Silver-biddies or Silver
bellies, they belong to Family Gerridae (some place them in the Family
Ambassidae). According to FishBase:
The family Gerreidae has 8 genera and 40 species. They are found in
most tropical seas. The Common mojarra is the most commonly seen of the family on the intertidal.
Features: Those seen about 5-10cm, can grow to 25cm. Body slender,
long and silvery. Head with scales but with a smooth upper surface. The tail fin is
deeply forked. Dorsal fin single with long and blackish tip and not deeply notched.
Juveniles have
7-8 dusky diagonal bars which disappear as they grow older.
Sometimes confused with Perchlets that have a deeply notched dorsal
fin, that Mojarras lack. More on how to tell apart small silvery fishes. |
Pulau Tekukor, May 10 |
Chek Jawa, Oct 11
|
Pulau Semakau,
Aug 05 |
Dorsal fin single continunous (not notched) with blackish tip. |
What does it eat? It has a very protractile mouth which points downwards when extended. It sucks up
a mouthful of sand with the protractile mouth and sorts out edible
small bottom-dwelling animals, before spitting out the debris and sand.
Human
uses: It may be sold fresh in local markets and is also
ground up and used as fish meal or fed to ducks. |
Species are difficult to positively identify without close
examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Common
mojarras on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Tanah Merah, May 09
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
flickr. |
East Coast-Marina Bay, Oct 15
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Berlayar Creek, Oct 15
Photo
shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
St. John's
Island , Apr 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
|
Pulau Hantu, Jun 24
Photo
shared by Tammy Lim on facebook.
|
Pulau Semakau (East), Jul 24
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
|
|
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11
Photo
shared by Rene Ong on facebook. |
Raffles Lighthouse, Nov 16
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Family
Gerreidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore.
*from WORMS
|
Gerres
abbreviatus=*Gerres erythrourus (Deepbody mojarra or silver-biddy)
Gerres argyreus
Gerres filamentosus
Gerres kapas=*Gerres oyena
Gerres limbatus
Gerres macrosoma=*Gerres oblongus
Gerres oyena (Common mojarra or
silver-biddy)
Gerres punctatus=*Gerres filamentosus |
|
Links
References
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Allen, Gerry,
2000. Marine
Fishes of South-East Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers.
Periplus Editions. 292 pp.
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