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          | Phylum Chordata 
            > Subphylum Vertebrate > fishes |  
        
          
            | Asiatic glass perchlets Family Ambassidae
 updated Sep 2020
 
 
                
                  | if you 
                    learn only 3 things about them ... 
 
                      
                        |  The fish is almost transparent, like glass. Look carefully to find it. 
  Large eyes and upturned mouths. 
  Sometimes 
                          stranded in pools at low tide. Watch your step! |  |  Where 
              seen? Groups 
                of these silvery fishes are frequently encountered in pools at low 
                tide near seagrasses on many of our shores. Elsewhere, they are found in mangroves, 
                estuaries and freshwater. They form groups during the day among mangrove 
                roots and submerged plants. They disperse at night to feed.
 
 What are perchlets? Perchlets belong to Family Ambassidae (previously Family Chandidae). According to FishBase: 
                The family has 8 genera and 41 species. They are found in Asia and 
            Oceania and the Indo-west Pacific oceans.
 
 Features: To about 10cm. Body nearly transparent covered with thin 
            scales. Thus it is sometimes called the Glassfish. Mouth is upturned 
            with a projecting jaw and large eyes. A single dorsal fin, deeply 
            notched before the last spine. These fishes are often seen in small 
            groups.
 
 Kops' glass perchlet (Ambassis kopsii) are commonly seen often in a large group of many individuals. Those seen about 5-8cm, grows to about 10cm. Body silvery 
            almost transparent. A distinctive blackish mark on the 
            tip of the dorsal fin, which is deeply notched. Else seen in coastal and brackish waters, sometimes upstream in freshwater. It eats invertebrates. May be marketed fresh or dried and salted.
 
 Sometimes confused with Mojarras (Family Gerreidae) which have a single dorsal 
            fin that is not deeply notched. More on how to tell apart small silvery fishes.
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          |  Mouth upturned, large eyes.
 Pulau Sekudu, Aug 04
 |  Kops' glass perchelet (Ambassis kopsii)
 Dorsal fin deeply notched, with blackish tip.
 Kusu Island, Apr 05
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            | Often seen in large schools. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Nov 17 
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            | What do they eat? They 
            eat tiny crustaceans such as ostracods and copepods, insects and sometimes 
            fishes. 
 Human uses: Perchlets 
            are eaten in some places and sold fresh or dried and salted. Some are used as an ingredient in making 
            fish sauce. They are also used 
            as bait.
 |  
 
        
          
            | Glass perchlets on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  Pulau Ubin Jetty, Jun 25
 Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook.
 |  |  |  
 
        
          |  Berlayar Creek, Oct 17 Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.
 |  Lazarus Island, Oct 24
 Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook.
 |  |  
 
        
          |  Big Sisters, Aug 25
 Photo shared by Jayden Kang on facebook.
 |  |  
 
        
          |  |  Pulau Semakau South, Feb 16 Photo shared by Heng Pei Yan on facebook.
 |  
 
        
          | Family 
            Ambassidae recorded for Singapore from 
              Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity 
                in Singapore.
 *Lim, Kelvin K. P. & Jeffrey K. Y. Low, 1998. A Guide to the Common 
                Marine Fishes of Singapore.
 **from WORMS
 +Other additions (Singapore Biodiversity Records, etc)
 
 
 
              
                |  | Family 
                  Ambassidae (previously Chandidae) some species are freshwater |  
              
                |  | Ambassis batjanensis Ambassis buruensis
 Ambassis gymnocephalus
 Ambassis interrupta
 Ambassis kopsii
 Ambassis nalua
 Ambassis safgha
 Ambassis urotaenia
 +Ambassis vachellii
 
 Parambassis punctulatus=**Parambassis siamensis (Non native freshwater)
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