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Small
coin green seaweed
Halimeda sp.*
Family Halimedaceae
updated
Jan 13
Where
seen?
This is seaweed made up of small, hard segments. It is commonly seen
on many of our shores, usually growing on coral rubble or among living
corals.
Features: An upright chain (3-5cm
long) of joined up coin-like flattened segments. Each coin-like segment
is hard as it is impregnated with calcium carbonate. Small coin green
seaweeds have small segments about 1cm or less. In some, clusters
of these chains are held up on a stalk that is buried. Colours range
from light to bright green and olive green. Sometimes rather large
'thickets' may form, covering an area of 40-50cm.
In Halimeda opuntia, the joined-up segments are not held up
on stalks. The segments tend to develop holdfasts where they contact
with a hard surface so that the growth habit tends to be more horizontal
than vertical.
Big coin green seaweeds have larger 'coins'
that tend to be thinner and unwrinkled.
Human uses: Some species of Halimeda
are used as fertilizers to recondition acidic soils. They are also
used as animal feed and reportedly have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
properties. |
St. John's Island, May 06
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Small
coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores |
Sentosa, Jul
04
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Sentosa, Jul
05
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Pulau Semakau,
Sep 05
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display
Small
coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores |
Pulau Salu, Jun 10 |
Pulau Senang, Jun 10 |
Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10 |
Terumbu Selegie, Jun 11 |
Terumbu Pempang Darat, Jun 10 |
Berlayar Creek, Oct 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Links
References
- Lee Ai Chin, Iris U. Baula, Lilibeth N. Miranda and Sin Tsai Min ; editors: Sin Tsai Min and Wang Luan Keng, A photographic guide to the marine algae of Singapore, 2015. Tropical Marine Science Institute, 201 pp.
- Pham, M.
N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A
Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore,
Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].
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