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Big
coin green seaweed
Halimeda sp.*
Family Halimedaceae
updated
Oct 2016
Where
seen? This seaweed with large flat coin-like shapes are seen on many of
our shores, especially on our Southern shores. Usually growing on
coral rubble or among living corals. May sometimes form large 'meadows'
on sandy areas near reefs.
Features: An upright chain (5-10cm
long) of joined up coin-like flattened segments. Each coin-like segment
is hard as it is impregnated with calcium carbonate. Big coin green
seaweeds have larger segments about 2cm in diameter. The segments
are thin and relatively smooth and unwrinkled. The segments may sometimes
be curved into a spoon-shape. In some, clusters of these chains are
held up on a stalk that is buried. Colours range from light green
to bluish green. The segments of big coin green seaweeds are lightly
calcified and thus are not as stiff as segments of some smaller
coin green seaweed species.
Living on halimeda: The keen-eyed
observer may spot the tiny Halimeda
slugs (Elysiella pusilla) found on this seaweed. The slugs
are difficult to spot as they usually the same colour as the seaweed
or somewhat translucent.
During one visit
to Tuas in Sep 08, a large stretch (about 20m) of shore at the
low water mark was thickly covered with this seaweed. The seaweeds
grew to about 10-15cm tall. The thickets of stiff seaweeds seemed
to provide shelter for a wide variety of animals and were overgrown
with a variety of encrusting organisms. |
Large stretch of shore covered
with this seaweed.
Tuas, Sep 08
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Sisters Islands, Jan 06
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St. John's Island, May 06
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display
Big
coin green seaweeds on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Jun 20
Photo shared by Dayna Cheah on facebook.
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Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06
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Pulau Pawai, Dec 09
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Pulau Senang, Jun 10
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Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10 |
Pulau Pawai, Dec 09 |
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Links
References
- Lee Ai Chin, Iris U. Baula, Lilibeth N. Miranda and Sin Tsai Min ; editors: Sin Tsai Min and Wang Luan Keng, A photographic guide to the marine algae of Singapore, 2015. Tropical Marine Science Institute, 201 pp.
- Pham, M.
N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A
Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore,
Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].
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