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Hairy
green seaweed
Bryopsis sp.*
Family Bryopsidaceae
updated
Oct 2016
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
There
may be different forms of this seaweed from hairy to feathery.
Take a closer look.
Avoid
stepping on the green carpet of hairy seaweeds. It's slippery
and animals live among the seaweeds.
Tiny
animals are often found in this seaweed. Look for them. |
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Where
seen?
This green seaweed is commonly seen on many of our shores, attached
to coral rubble. Sometimes in small clumps on sandy areas too. It
seems to be seasonally abundant, especially on our Southern shores.
At times, vast areas of the intertidal zone may be blanketed in a
thick green carpet of this seaweed which disappear after a few weeks. These blooms are suspected to be related to high nutrient concentrations.
It is reported that this seaweed can tolerate low salinities.
Features: A clump of fine filaments
(6-8cm long) attached to a hard surface, such as small stones and
coral rubble. In some, the filaments form long feather-like structures
that taper at the tips. In others, the filaments are long, single
strands with only a little bit of branching. Various shades of green,
from bluish green to olive green.
According to AlgaeBase
there are more than 60 current Bryopsis species.
Sometimes confused with similar
green seaweeds such as Turf green seaweeds (Enteromorpha sp.) and small turfing species of Cladophoropsis.
Role in the habitat: Although some Bryopsis species produces
chemicals to defend against herbivores, when hairy green seaweeds
are abundant on the shores, there is also an abundance of some sea
slugs such as the Leaf
slug (Elysia ornata) and tiny Bryopsis
slugs (Placida dendritica).These sap-sucking slugs probably
eat the seaweed. Sometimes, the seaweed is thick with tiny little
beachfleas
(Order Amphipoda). We have also seen the Giant
reef worm (Eunice aphroditois) snatching this seaweed back
to its lair.
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Seasonally may bloom, covering the shore
in a thick furry blanket.
Sentosa, Nov 10
Hairy green seaweeds of different structures
may be seen together.
Sentosa, Nov 10
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A Giant reef worm snatching
a mouthful of seaweed back into its lair.
Sisters Island, Apr 04
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`
Lots of tiny creatures are
often seen on this seaweed.
Sentosa, Nov 09
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Tiny Bryopsis
slugs are
often abundant on this seaweed.
Sentosa, Sep 08
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Sometimes parts may be orange.
Chek Jawa, Jul 08
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Sentosa, Jan 06
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Changi, Jun 05
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Hairy
green seaweed on Singapore shores |
Terumbu Salu,
Jan 10 |
Pulau Salu,
Aug 10 |
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Pulau Pawai,
Dec 09 |
Pulau Senang,
Aug 10 |
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Bryopsis
recorded for Singapore
Pham, M. N.,
H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A Checklist of
the Algae of Singapore.
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Bryopsis
corymbosa
Bryopsis hypnoides
Bryopsis indica
Bryopsis pennata
Bryopsis pennata var.
leprieurii
Bryopsis pennata var.
secunda
Bryopsis plumosa |
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Links
References
- Lee Ai Chin, Iris U. Baula, Lilibeth N. Miranda and Sin Tsai Min ; editors: Sin Tsai Min and Wang Luan Keng, A photographic guide to the marine algae of Singapore, 2015. Tropical Marine Science Institute, 201 pp.
- Pham, M.
N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A
Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore,
Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].
- Huisman,
John M. 2000. Marine
Plants of Australia University of Western Australia Press. 300pp.
- Calumpong,
H. P. & Menez, E. G., 1997.Field
Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines.
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 197 pp.
- Trono, Gavino.
C. Jr., 1997. Field
Guide and Atlas of the Seaweed Resources of the Philippines..
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 306 pp.
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