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Turf
green seaweeds
Enteromorpha sp.*
Family Ulvaceae
updated
Jan 13
Where
seen? This
bright green filamentous seaweed is commonly seen on many of our shores.
The seaweed may dominate some shores at certain times of the year,
to form a bright green furry, short-pile carpet over rocks and stones.
Clumps are sometimes seen on sandy areas.
Features: Clumps of flexible,
translucent tubes about 3-8cm to 10cm long, 0.2-0.5cm in diameter.
The tubes only branch at the base. Usually bright green. This seaweed
grows abundantly in nutrient-rich waters.
The seaweed is found pretty much throughout the world in all the oceans,
estuaries and even some freshwater habitats. It is also among the
organisms that commonly grow on ship bottoms, known as fouling organisms
as they are considered a nuisance.
Other members of the Family Ulvaceae can go through a stage in their
life cycle where they resemble Enteromorpha. In fact, some
scientists believe Linnaeus was right all along: that Ulva
and Enteromorpha are actually the same genus.
According to AlgaeBase,
there more than 90 current Enteromorpha species.
Identification of the species is difficult because the internal and
external features used to distinguish among the species can vary with
age, salinity, nutrient level, amount of sunlight, wave and tidal
exposure.
Human uses: Some species are eaten by people, the fine
mossy ones used to garnish dishes in Japan and some parts of China.
They are also used as animal feed, fertiliser and as medicine for
their antibacterial properties. |
Coats rocks in a furry carpet.
Tanah Merah, Jul 05
Sheets of Ulva
with
filamentous Enteromorpha
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Changi, Feb 10
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Chek Jawa, Mar 02
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Chek Jawa, Mar 02
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Turf
green seaweeds on Singapore shores
*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination of internal parts.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Enteromorpha
species recorded for Singapore
Pham, M. N.,
H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A Checklist of
the Algae of Singapore.
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Links
- Enteromorpha
Tan,
Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988. A
Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre,
Singapore. 160 pp.
- Enteromorpha
by Ramón Bouchet Roullard on the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research
Institute website: an excellent site with everything you could
possibly want to know about Enteromorpha from morphology,
life history, ecology, taxonomy. Lots of photos including of microscopic
features.
- Enteromorpha
on AlgaeBase: Technical
fact sheet.
References
- Pham, M.
N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A
Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore,
Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB]
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Huisman,
John M. 2000. Marine
Plants of Australia
University of Western Australia Press. 300pp.
- Calumpong,
H. P. & Menez, E. G., 1997.Field
Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines.
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 197 pp.
- Trono, Gavino.
C. Jr., 1997. Field
Guide and Atlas of the Seaweed Resources of the Philippines..
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 306 pp.
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