coastal plants > figs in general
Collared fig
Ficus crassiramea

Family Moraceae

updated Dec 09
Where seen? A gorgeous specimen of this rare tree can be seen on Pulau Ubin growing near the Information Kiosk at Ubin Jetty. According to Hsuan Keng, it was found on Pulau Seraya, Changi and Fort Canning. According to Ng, it is now 'extremely rare' and besides the small one at Pulau Ubin, there are a few mature trees on Pulau Tekong. According to Corners, it was found from Myanmar to the Solomon Islands and was common in Malaya, sometimes found in towns and villages. It was wrongly called Ficus procera in the past.

Features: It is considered a strangling fig that can grow large. Leaves elliptical, stiff and leathery (15-20cm long). New leaves are sheated in dark pink stipules. The figs grow in leaf axils (1.5-1.8cm wide) and ripen to a brilliant orange. The figs can take six months to ripen. According to Corners, the figs are half covered or more by large, shiny, hard, resinous yellow bracts at the base. Bark pinkish brown.


Status and threats: It is listed as 'Critically Endangered' in the Red List of threatened plants of Singapore.

Pulau Ubin, Dec 09

Pulau Ubin, Dec 09

Pulau Ubin, Dec 09

Pulau Ubin, Dec 09


Pulau Ubin, Apr 10

Pulau Ubin, Apr 10

Pulau Ubin, Apr 10

References

  • Ng, Angie et. al. 2005. A guide to the fabulous figs of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre.152 pp.
  • Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
  • Hsuan Keng, S.C. Chin and H. T. W. Tan. 1990, The Concise Flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons. Singapore University Press. 222 pp.
  • Corners, E. J. H., 1997. Wayside Trees of Malaya: in two volumes. Fourth edition, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1: 1-476 pp, plates 1-38; volume 2: 477-861 pp., plates 139-236.
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