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Kelat
nasi nasi
Syzygium zeylanicum
Family Myrtaceae
updated
Feb 11
Where seen? This small shrub is sometimes seen growing
wild on our natural coastal cliffs such as those at St. John's Island.
It is also cultivated. According to Hsuan Keng, it was found in sandy
spots near the sea, including Tanglin, Changi, Kranji and Tuas. According
to Corners, it is common by rivers and seashores of Indo-Malesia,
in secondary jungles and the tops of low hills up to 2,000 feet. It
was previously known as Eugenia zeylanica and Eugenia spicata.
Features: Usually a bush, sometimes
a short tree (rarely exceeding 10m). Leaves leathery with very short
leaf stalks, 2cm or less. Leaves oval, leathery with pointed tips,
arranged opposite, in pairs. No stipules and no latex from broken
parts. The young leaves are purple pink. The puffy white inflorescence
is very short and dense (2cm or less) and calyx is minutely pimpled
with oil glands. When the bushy trees are in bloom, the effect is
'snowy'. The fruit is small (less than 1cm) oblong, white and pithy,
appearing in bunches.
Human uses: According to Burkill,
the fruit is sweet, aromatic and edible. The reddish or brown wood
is used for fuel and in boat building. The leaves and roots are also
used in traditional medicine.
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St. John's
Island, Feb 11
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St. John's
Island, Feb 11
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St. John's
Island, Feb 11
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St. John's
Island, Feb 11
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Lazarus Island,
Feb 11
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Lazarus Island,
Feb 11
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Pasir Ris
Park, May 11
Planted
in the park.
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Pasir Ris
Park, May 11
Planted
in the park.
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Acknowledgements
With grateful thanks to Teo Siyang and Bian Tan for identifying
this plant.
Links
References
- Hsuan Keng,
S.C. Chin and H. T. W. Tan. 1990, The
Concise Flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons.
Singapore University Press. 222 pp.
- Corners,
E. J. H., 1997. Wayside
Trees of Malaya: in two volumes.
Fourth edition, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1:
1-476 pp, plates 1-38; volume 2: 477-861 pp., plates 139-236.
- Burkill,
I. H., 1993. A
Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula.
3rd printing. Publication Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia,
Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1: 1-1240; volume 2: 1241-2444.
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