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Kemunting
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Family Myrtaceae
updated
Nov 10
Where seen? This pretty wooly plant with pink flowers are
planted at Chek Jawa along the visitor trails. According to Corners,
it was common in Malaya especially in open sandy ground on the seashore
or sand banks by the rivers. As he puts it, "it delights in hot
sandy places". In Singapore, it is commonly found in adinandra
belukar and beach forest areas.
Features: Shrub about 3m tall.
The young parts are whitish and woolly. The leaves have three distinct
parallel veins, oblong and white and woolly underneath, arranged opposite.
The pretty pink flowers (3-4cm) fade to white and do not have a fragrance.
The berries are oblong topped by persistant sepals, ripening to purple
and containing many tiny seeds. The fleshy berry is edible (sweet
and aromatic) and eaten by birds, and children too. According to Corners,
"it is a favourite among children because of its sweet edible
fruits".
Sometimes mistaken for the more
common Sendudok
(Melastoma malabathricum).
Status and threats: According
to Burkill, the edible fruit may be made into jams and used in tarts.
The fruits are also used to treat dysentery, diarrhoea. The roots
and leaves also used to treat diarrhoea, stomach aches and as a tonic
after childbirth. The leaves are also used to treat wounds. Tar from
its wood is used to blacken teeth and eyebrows.
According to Wee, the Chinese use the leaves as a pain killer, roots
to treat heartburn and seeds in a tonic for digestion, and to treat
snake bites. In Malaysia, the roots, fruits and leaves are used to
treat diarrhoea. In Indonesia, the leaves are used to treat wounds.
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Changi, Sep
09
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Changi, Sep
09
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Changi, Sep
09
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Changi, Sep
09
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Chek Jawa,
May 09
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Chek Jawa,
May 09
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Chek Jawa,
May 09
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Growing wild
on the natural cliff.
St. John's Island, Sep 09
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St. John's
Island, Sep 09
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Links
References
- Tan, Hugh
T.W. and T. Morgany. 2001. Growing
the Native Plants of Singapore. BP Science Centre Guidebook.
168pp.
- Wee Yeow
Chin. 1992. A
Guide to Medicinal Plants. The Singapore Science Centre.
160pp.
- Hsuan Keng,
S.C. Chin and H. T. W. Tan. 1990, The
Concise Flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons.
Singapore University Press. 222 pp.
- Corners,
E. J. H., 1997. Wayside
Trees of Malaya: in two volumes.
Fourth edition, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1:
1-476 pp, plates 1-38; volume 2: 477-861 pp., plates 139-236.
- Burkill,
I. H., 1993. A
Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula.
3rd printing. Publication Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia,
Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1: 1-1240; volume 2: 1241-2444.
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