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Belalang
puak
Pittosporum ferrugineum
Family Pittosporaceae
updated
Feb 11
Where seen? According to Hsuan Keng it was often seen along
seashores, including at Kranji, Changi and Seletar. According to Corners,
it was common on rocky and sandy shores and in sandy scrub in Malaya.
As well as behind mangroves and in some places may even occur far
inland.
Features: Corners describes it
as "an insignificant little tree unless its branches are weighed
with fruit". It is distinguished by narrow leaves with wavy edges
and young parts which are hairy brown. A shrub or small tree (seldom
exceeding 10m). Leaves small, narrow pointed at both ends, the leaf
edge very wavy. The leaves appear in clusters along slender twigs.
Young leaves pale green, withering yellow. Flowers yellowish white
in clusters, with faintly honey-sweet scent. Fruit in compact clusters
of 4-12 at the tips of twigs, ripening orange ochre and tipped with
a pin-like style. When ripened, splits to reveal scarlet mass of pulpy
seeds. Seeds pale yellow, hard with thin red sticky pulp. Burkill
says the fruit tastes sweetish but "would doubtless be dangerous
to eat".
Human uses: According to Burkill, the leaves and roots
are used in poulticing for malaria. The leaves and fruit are also
used as fish poison.
Status and threats: This tree
is listed as 'Vulnerable' in the Red List of threatened plants of
Singapore. |
Growing also
the natural shore
Lazarus Island, Feb 11
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Lazarus Island,
Feb 11
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Lazarus Island,
Feb 11
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Lazarus Island,
Feb 11
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Acknowledgements
With grateful thanks to Bian Tan for identifying this plant.
References
- Hsuan Keng,
S.C. Chin and H. T. W. Tan.1998, The
Concise Flora of Singapore II: Monoctyledons
Singapore University Press. 215 pp.
- Corners,
E. J. H., 1997. Wayside
Trees of Malaya: in two volumes.
Fourth edition, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1:
1-476 pp, plates 1-38; volume 2: 477-861 pp., plates 139-236.
- Burkill,
I. H., 1993. A
Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula.
3rd printing. Publication Unit, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia,
Kuala Lumpur. Volume 1: 1-1240; volume 2: 1241-2444.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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