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Gambir
laut or
Wild jasmine
Clerodendrum inerme
Family Verbenaceae
updated
Jan 13
Where seen? This small shrub with pretty whiskery flowers
is sometimes seen among the shore vegetation and in back mangroves.
According to Hsuan Keng, it is common near the sea in tidal mud including
Rochore, Changi, Seletar and Pulau Ubin. According to Giesen, it is
found along coasts including mangroves. Found from India to Sri Lanka,
throughout Southeast Asia to southern China, Australia and Polynesia.
Also known as Volkameria inermis.
Features: A shrub (1-4m) with
drooping stems (0.5-3m), sometimes a small tree (up to 10m). Stems
woody and smooth.
Leaves eye-shaped (1.5-4cm) thinly fleshy, smooth, arranged opposite
one another. The underside has dark green dots.
Flower trumpet-shaped (1.5-4cm long) white with long purple stamens,
in clusters of 3 to 7 flowers joined at the base.
Fruit round or egg-shaped (1cm), green ripening to black. The dry
fruit then breaks into 4 lobes, each with a thick corky wall.
Human uses: According to Giesen, the seeds and roots are
used to treat poisoning from fish and other marine animals. The leaves
are used to treat wounds, and fruits to dysentery. The leaves are
used in an appetizer dish in Indonesia. |
Lim Chu Kang,
Apr 09
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Pulau Ubin, May 09
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Mandai, Mar
11
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Lim Chu Kang,
Apr 09
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Gambir
laut on Singapore shores
Links
- Clerodendrum
inerme on Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online: photos
and fact sheet.
- Volkameria
inermis on the NParks Flora and Fauna website: photos
and fact sheet.
- Giesen, Wim
and Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten. 2006.
Mangrove
Guidebook for Southeast Asia (PDF online downloadable).
RAP publication 2006/07 Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok.
References
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