Jewelled chiton
Acanthopleura gemmata
Class
Polyplacophora
updated Jun 2020
Where
seen? It has been seen on natural rocky shores on our Southern shores. Many were also seen on artificial seawalls, often hidden in crevices in the concrete slabs.
Features: Up to 12cm long, the
oval flattened body is covered with 8 overlapping
plates along the centre. A thick,
stiff mantle forms a girdle around the plates to
the body edges. The girdle is covered with bristles.
Sometimes mistaken for a scale
worm which is a polychaete worm that also has overlapping scales
but has well developed tentacles and rows of bristles along the sides
of the body. |
St. John's Island, Sep 09 |
A large and small one found on artificial seawalls.
Seringat-Kias, Jan 19 |
What do they eat? Like snails,
chitons have a rough 'tongue' called a radula that is used to rasp
off fine algae or other encrustations. They creep slowly about when
submerged and at night. When exposed at low tide and during the day,
they are usually motionless in some dark, wet hiding place.
Status and threats: It is listed as 'Endangered' on
the Red List of threatened animals of Singapore. |
Jewelled chitons
on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal, Jun 22
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
East Coast (PCN), May 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
|
Labrador, Nov 20
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Sentosa Tg Rimau, Nov 20
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
|
Lazarus Island, Nov 17
Photo shared by Rene Ong on facebook. |
Lazarus Island, Jan 24
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Seringat-Kias, Aug 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
St. John's Island, Aug 23
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
Kusu Island, Sep 23
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Big Sisters Island, Feb 24
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Terumbu Selegie, May 24
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
Pulau Tekukor, Mar 22
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Pulau Tekukor, Sep 18
Photo shared by Liz Lim on facebook. |
Links
References
- Tan, S. K.
& H. P. M. Woo, 2010. A preliminary checklist of the molluscs
of Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National
University of Singapore, Singapore. 78 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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