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Red-mouth
nerite snail
Neritina violacea
Family Neritidae
updated
Sep 2020
Where
seen? This
sturdy nerite is sometimes seen in back mangroves and among mud lobster mounds. The study by Tan & Clements (2008) found this snail on our Northern
shores as well as at Berlayar Creek. It was previously known as Dostia
violacea.
Features: About 2cm. Shell thick heavy, oval with a sunken spire. When alive, the
shell is covered with a 'skin' (periostracum) and usually covered
with silt and algae. The shell pattern is actually pale with fine purplish
bands and 'tent' markings.
The flat underside may range from whitish with an orange tinge to
bright brick red. Often with a narrow dark rim. The straight edge
at the shell opening may have no 'teeth' or some tiny ones in the
centre part. Operculum thick, smooth similar in colour with the underside
with dark partches and blotches. Body said to be orange with black
patches but those seen were pale with dark spots and a black foot.
Sometimes mistaken for the Black-mouth
nerite (Neritina cornocupia) which has the same shell shape but has a black mouth.
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Side view.
Mandai, Mar 11 |
Underside.
Mandai, Mar 11
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Animal emerging from the shell.
Mandai, Mar 11
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Red-mouth
nerite snails on Singapore shores |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, S.K.
& Clements, R. (2008) Taxonomy
and distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) on Singapore.
Zoological Studies 47(4): 481-494.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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