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Black-mouth
nerite snail
Neritina cornucopia
Family Neritidae
updated
Sep 2020
Where
seen? This
sturdy nerite is sometimes seen in our mangroves, near mud
lobster mounds. The study by Tan & Clements (2008) found this
snail usually submerged; on mud, plant matter (e.g., fallen leaves
and braches in stagnant pools), on and under stones in streams, and
on concrete banks of drains. They found the snails on our Northern
shores as well as at Berlayar Creek. It was previously known as Dostia
cornucopia.
Features: About 2cm. Shell thick heavy,
oval with a sunken spire. When alive, the shell is covered with a
'skin' (periostracum) and usually covered with silt and algae. The shell pattern actually pale with fine purplish bands and 'tent' markings.
The flat underside grey to black, often with a pale or orange rim.
Lots of tiny regular 'teeth' usually along the entire length of the straight
edge at the shell opening. Operculum thick, smooth similar in colour
with the underside with an orangey border. Body plain black.
Sometimes mistaken for the Red-mouth
nerite which has the same shell shape but has a red mouth. |
Top view.
Sungei Pandan, Jun 09 |
Underside.
Sungei Pandan, Jun 09 |
Side view.
Mandai, Mar 11 |
Black-mouth
nerite snails on Singapore shores |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, S.K.
& Clements, R. (2008) Taxonomy
and distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) on Singapore.
Zoological Studies 47(4): 481-494.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
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