Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > fishes | snakes
Snake, eel or eel-like fish?
How to tell them apart?
updated Sep 2020

Long and squirmy These kinds of animals are often mistaken for one another.

Yellow-lipped sea snake
Laticauda colubrina

The sea snake is a reptile.
No gills or gill openings.
No tube on the nostrils.
No fins.
Has large scales.
The tail is flattened and paddle-like.


Moray eel
Family Muraenidae

The moray eel is a fish
and a true eel.
Gill openings reduced to pores.
Pair of tubular nostrils at the snout.
No pectoral fins.
No scales.
Dorsal and anal fins are continuous with the tail fin.

Snake-eel
Family Ophichthidae


The snake-eel is a fish,
but a true eel.
Gill openings reduced to slits.
Pair of tubular nostrils at the snout.
Has pectoral fins.
No scales.
Tail tip bony and stiff, sharply pointed.


Carpet eel-blenny
Congrogadus subducens
Family Pseudochromidae


The carpet eel-blenny is a fish,
but NOT a true eel.
Has large gill covers.
Has large eyes.

No tube on the nostrils.
Has pectoral fins.
Has small scales.
Dorsal and anal fins are continuous with the tail fin.

Eeltail catfish
Family Plotosidae

The eeltail catfish is a fish
but NOT a true eel.
Has 'whiskers' (barbels).
Gill openings reduced.

No tube on the nostrils.
Has pectoral fins.
No scales.
Dorsal and anal fins are continuous with the tail fin.

More comparisons


The worm-eel is a fish,
but NOT a true eel.

The cuskeel is a fish,
but NOT a true eel.

Striped eeltail catfishes
also have eel-like tails.


The moray eel is a fish

The pipefish is a fish.
More on stick-like fishes.


Ribbon worms can be very long.
They usually stay on the ground
and don't swim about very fast.

Long black sea cucumbers
don't move much.

A sea whip is a colony of tiny animals that are usually anchored to the bottom, although the entire whip-like colony may sway in the currents.

how to tell apart
 
links | references | about | email Ria
Spot errors? Have a question? Want to share your sightings? email Ria I'll be glad to hear from you!
wildfactsheets website©ria tan 2008