Synaptid
sea cucumbers
Family Synaptidae
updated Apr 2020
Where
seen? These sea cucumbers appear to be seasonally abundant
and are found on many of our shores. When in 'season', large numbers
of small skinny ones (5-10cm long) may be seen draped around sponges
and other encrusting animals. In the seagrass meadows, thicker very
long ones (10-12cm, to 30cm long) are entwined among the seagrasses.
They might even be seen crawling (slowly) on the sand. |
Synaptids on a sponge usual many
seen together.
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 03 |
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Big synaptid when 'bobbles' are not expanded.
Terumbu Bemban, Mar 13 |
Features: Synaptids have a thin
body wall and are more delicate than other sea cucumbers. Synaptid
sea cucumbers don't have tube feet. Instead, they may stick to things
with tiny hooked sclerites that poke out of their soft bodies. This
is why they stick to our hands if we touch them. They have thin body
walls and are fragile, so we should not handle them.
Among the longest sea cucumbers is a synaptid, Synapta maculata, which can reach up to 3m long!
Sometimes mistaken for worms.
Here's more on how to tell apart
worm-like animals. |
Feeding tentacles.
Cyrene Reef, Aug 12
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Body covered with tiny hooked sclerites.
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Some Synaptid sea cucumbers on Singapore shores |
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Usually many seen on a sponge.
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Feeding tentacles |
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Usually seen alone.
With distinct stripes between 'bobbles'.
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Feeding tentacles |
Links
- Family
Synaptidae
in North Australian Sea Cucumbers on Marine Species Identification
Portal: Technical fact sheet.
References
- J. Y. Ong, I. Wirawati & H. P. S. Wong. 29 June 2016. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) collected from the Singapore Strait. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2016 Supplement No. 34 (Part I of II) Pp. 666-717.
- P. M. O’Loughlin and Ong J. Y. New tropical caudinid and synaptid sea cucumbers from the Johor Straits (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). 10 July 2015. The Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey: Johor Straits International Workshop (2012) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2015 Supplement No. 31,Pp. 292-302.
- Ong J. Y. and H. P. S. Wong. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Johor Straits, Singapore. 10 July 2015. The Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey: Johor Straits International Workshop (2012) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2015 Supplement No. 31, Pp. 273-291.
- Lane, David
J.W. and Didier Vandenspiegel. 2003. A
Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore.
Singapore Science Centre. 187pp.
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