Sea
slaters
Ligia sp.
Family Ligiidae
updated
Mar 2020
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
They are NOT insects! They are more like crabs.
They have seven pairs of legs and move very quickly.
They
are scavengers. |
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Where
seen? These nervous little animals are commonly seen on
almost all our shores, often swarming in large numbers at low tide.
They are common on rocky shores, also among mangroves.
What are sea slaters? Sea slaters
are sometimes called sea cockroaches. Although sea slaters are also arthropods, they
are not insects! They are crustaceans like crabs and prawns; but are very happy out of water.
Features: 2-3cm. Sea slaters have seven pairs of legs and
move very fast! They have huge eyes and very long antennae. They are
well adapted for life out of water, breathing air directly through
'pseudo-lungs'. |
Mating?
Kranji, Jun 06 |
Just moulted. Empty skin on the left.
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 20
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Body very flat.
Labrador, May 09
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What do they eat? Sea slaters
may scavenge, nibbling on whatever recently died on the rocky shore.
They may also eat tiny creatures and seaweeds. At low tide, they swarm
over the rocks in large numbers.
Slater
babies: Sea slaters brood their young in special
pouches. The young are released as miniature adults instead
of free-swimming larvae. |
Sentosa, Oct 04
|
Chek Jawa, Jan 05
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Feeding on recently destroyed barnacles?
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Sea
slaters on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Ubin OBS, Jan 16
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
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Small Sisters Island, Aug 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
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Pulau Jong, Aug 20
Photo shared by Joleen Chan on facebook. |
Links
References
- Edward E.
Ruppert, Richard S. Fox, Robert D. Barnes. 2004.Invertebrate
Zoology
Brooks/Cole of Thomson Learning Inc., 7th Edition. pp. 963.
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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