|
|
|
Purple
climber crab
Metopograpsus sp.*
Family Grapsidae
updated
Dec 2019
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
These crabs have long pointy legs to cling to and scramble
over rocks.
They have a flat body to slip through narrow crevices.
The
pincers have scalloped edges and are used to scrape algae. |
|
Where
seen? This
small purple crab is commonly seen on our rocky shores in the North and South. Usually only active at
night. During the day, it is usually well hidden in crevices.
Features: Body width 2-4cm. Body
somewhat squarish, eyes set wide apart. Colours vary from purplish,
bluish to greenish, yellowish, grey. It has stout purplish pincers. The walking
legs are very long and tipped with well developed hooks. With these
legs, the crab clings tightly so it doesn't get washed away in the
waves, and can scramble quickly among slippery rocks. There are three different species of Metopograpsus but they
are difficult to distinguish in the field. Males have larger pincers
than females.
What does it eat? It eats mainly
algae, scrapping this off with its pincers which are scalloped on
the inner edge. But it will also scavenge on any other edible things
it can find. |
Kusu Island, Apr 04
|
|
Scalloped pincers
|
*Species
are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Purple
climber crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Sembawang Park, Jan 12
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Pulau Ubin, Jun 08
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
|
Grabbed a fiddler
crab then headed back
to the boardwalk legs.
Chek Jawa, Jan 10 |
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
|
Terumbu Buran, Nov 10
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
|
A pair, getting ready to mate?
St. John's Island, May 10 |
|
Cyrene Reef, Jul 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Seringat-Kias, Nov 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau, Oct 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11
Photo shared by Liana Tang on facebook. |
Metopograpsus
species recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore
+from The Biodiversity of Singapore, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
in red are those listed among
the threatened animals of Singapore from Ng, P. K. L. & Y.
C. Wee, 1994. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and
Animals of Singapore
|
+Metopograpsus cf. frontalis
Metopograpsus latifrons
Metopograpsus messor
Metopograpsus oceanicus
Metopograpsus quadridentatus
|
|
Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp.
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The
Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School
of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of
Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans
of Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
|
|
|