Rock
crab
Leptodius sp.*
Family
Xanthidae
updated
Dec 2019
Where
seen? This large crab with typical spoon-tipped pincers
is sometimes seen in rocky or rubbly areas on our Southern shores.
Features: Body width 8-10cm. Body
oval, rather flat, with 4-5 blunt teeth on the edges of the shell.
Colours and patterns in a wide variety; basically brown or grey, sometimes
with dark patches or mottled. Pincers not very long, somewhat squat
with bumps on the 'elbows' and black spoon-shaped tips. These are
probably used to scrape off algae. The walking legs are fringed with
long hairs and end in pointed tips.
Sometimes confused with Smooth
spooner crab (Etisus laevimanus) which have pincers that
are longer, more slender and smooth (without bumps). |
Pincers
with bumpy elbows.
St.
John's Island, Sep 09 |
Sentosa, Sep 04 |
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Rock
crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 20
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.
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Small Sisters Island, Aug 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
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Pulau Tekukor, May 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Pulau Senang, Jun 10
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr.
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Acknowledgements
With
grateful thanks to Ondrej Radosta for identifying the species of the crabs on this page.
Links
References
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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