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Smooth
spooner crab
Etisus laevimanus
Family
Xanthidae
updated
Dec 2019
Where
seen? This large crab with typical spoon-tipped pincers
is commonly seen on our Southern shores among coral rubble and near
living reefs. 'Laevi' in Latin means 'left', while 'manus' means hand.
Indeed, the left pincer is usually larger than the right.
Features: Body width 8-10cm. Body
fan-shaped, rather flat, with 4 blunt teeth on the edges of the shell.
Colours and patterns in a wide variety; basically brown, beige or
grey. Plain or with patterns which include pale or yellow mottles,
with one or more white or yellow stripes from the front between the
eyes to about half way down the body. The walking legs are fringed
with long hairs and end in pointed tips. Pincers long, slender and
smooth (no pimples) with black spoon-shaped tips. The left pincer
usually slightly larger and longer. These are probably used to scrape
off algae.
Sometimes confused with Rock
crabs (Leptodius sp.) which have pincers which are more
squat, with bumps on the elbows. |
Pincers
long, smooth (not bumpy).
Pulau Sekudu, Jun 05
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Tips of
the pincers are spoon-shaped. |
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A mating pair.
Pulau Hantu, Jun 10
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Sisters Island, Dec 05
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Pulau Semakau, Apr 08
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Crab eating, Terumbu Pempang Laut, May 2019
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Smooth
spooner crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Changi, Aug 20
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 16
Photo shared by Russel Low on facebook. |
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Pulau Hantu, Oct 24
Photo
shared by James Koh on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau, Jan 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Pulau Semakau, Jan 12
Photo shared by Liz Lim on facebook. |
Terumbu Raya, Feb 23
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Terumbu Raya, Feb 14
Photo shared by Russel Low on facebook. |
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Pulau Semaka (East), Aug 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
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Beting Bemban Besar, Dec 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Terumbu Semakau, Jun 11
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Terumbu Pempang
Laut, Apr 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
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Pulau Berkas, Feb 22
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Pulau Senang, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
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Acknowledgements
With
grateful thanks to Ondrej Radosta for identifying the species of the crabs on this page.
Links
References
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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