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Orange
fiddler crab
Gelasimus
vocans
Family Ocypodidae
updated
Dec 2019
Where
seen? This tiny crab with a 'pimply' oversized pincer is commonly seen on
our natural undisturbed shores, usually on softer, muddier areas more
exposed to wave action than other fiddler crabs. This includes the
bottom of swimming lagoons, shores near large boulders. It was previously known as Uca vocans.
Features: Body width 2-3cm. Body
squarish. The male fiddler crab's enlarged pincer almost twice as
long as the body width. The enlarged pincer's outer palm is pimply
with a large triangular depression. The movable upper finger meets
(does not extend past) the immobile lower finger. The tips of the
fingers are flattened and sword- or sabre-like. There is a wide gape
between the upper and lower finger. The enlarged pincer's inner palm
has a horizontal ridge of bumps. The immobile lower finger is orange
or yellow. Body colours and patterns vary: some greenish, others greyish.
Eyes greyish with dark tops, on long stalks greyish, walking legs
short greyish to brown or orange.
Their burrows can be half a metre deep!
Sometimes mistaken for the Porcelain
fiddler crab (Uca annulipes). More on how
to tell apart the fiddler crabs commonly seen on our shores.
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Pincer
outside, pimply with triangular depression,
fingers flattened, sword-like.
Pulau Hantu, May 09 |
Horizongal
ridge of bumps
on the inside of the pincer.
Pulau Ubin, May 08 |
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From the back.
Chek Jawa, Oct 04
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Female (top) and male (bottom).
Pasir Ris, Jun 09
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Females have two small pincers
Pulau Ubin, May 08
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Pincer colours may vary.
Chek Jawa, Feb 02
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Pulau Ubin, Feb 05
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Different coloured backs.
Pulau Ubin, May 08
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Males
may be 'right' or 'left' handed.
Pulau Ubin, May 08
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Tussel over a female?
Chek Jawa, Mar 11
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Mating?
Kusu Island, May 07 |
Orange
fiddler crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
St John's Island, Oct 20
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
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Links
- Uca
vocans Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter K. L., 1988. A
Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre,
Singapore. 160 pp.
- Porcelain
fiddler crabs (Uca vocans) Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi,
1999. A Guide
to the Mangroves of Singapore II (Animal Diversity). Singapore
Science Centre. 168 pp.
- Uca vocans (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) Orange fiddler crab by Koh Li Ling Cheryl, 2015, on taxo4254.
- Uca
vocans on the www.fiddlercrab.info website: photos, info,
links and references.
- Uca
vocans on Crabs of Japan in Marine Species Identification
Portal: Technical fact sheet.
References
- Shirley S. L. Lim. Foraging ecology of Uca vocans in a Singapore mangrove
. June 2010. 7th International Crustacean Congress, At Qingdao, China.
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp.
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life
and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of
Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology,
the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
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