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Porcelain
fiddler crab
Austruca annulipes
Family Ocypodidae
updated
Dec 2019
Where
seen? This small crab with an enlarged pincer that is smooth
is sometimes seen on some of our shores. Sandy, silty shores near
the low water mark, often near mangroves. It was previously known as Uca annulipes.
Features: Body width 1.5-2cm.
Body squarish. The male fiddler crab's enlarged pincer almost twice
as long as the body width. The enlarged pincer's outer palm is smooth
and does not have a triangular depression. The movable upper finger
extends past the immobile lower finger. There is a wide gape between
the upper and lower finger. The enlarged pincer's inner palm has a
diagonal ridge of bumps. The enlarged pincer is usually pink, sometimes
nearly white. Body varies from black to pale, with dark or blue or
white stripes. Eyes dark on long stalks yellow, walking legs short
various colours from dark to light, orange, brown or reddish.
Sometimes
mistaken for the Orange fiddler
crab (Uca vocans). More on how
to tell apart the fiddler crabs commonly seen on our shores. |
Male
displaying, waving his legs
and enlarged pincer.
St John's Island, Oct 04 |
Smooth on the outer side of the pincer.
St John's Island, Oct 04
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Bumpy ridge on the inside 'palm' of the pincer
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Chek Jawa, Jan 04
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Pulau Hantu, Apr 04
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Chek Jawa, Jan 04
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Porcelain
fiddler crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Ubin Jun, 09
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
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Pulau Pawai, Dec 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
flickr. |
Pulau Semakau South, Feb 16
Photo shared by Heng Pei Yan on facebook. |
Terumbu Pempang Laut, Aug 16
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
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Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp.
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The
Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School
of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of
Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
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