soft corals text index | photo index
Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Alcyonaria/Octocorallia > Order Alcyonacea
Fine feathery soft coral
Briareum excavatum*
Family Briareidae
updated Aug 2025

Where seen? This colony of tiny animals is seen on our Southern shores, but is often overlooked. The colony grows on stones and hard surfaces, including litter on the shores! Briareum stechei might be the accepted current name.

Features: Colony about 10-15cm, sometimes much larger. Polyps about 1cm in diameter, on stalks about 1cm long emerging from low to tubular mounds (calyces). The eight skinny tentacles have short thin brown branches in 1 row on both sides of each tentacle. Oral disk and tentacles white, greenish or bluish. The polyps emerge through calyces embedded in a common tissue that encrusts hard surfaces. The polyps don't pulsate and can slowly retract completely leaving only the calyces which leave a bumpy surface on the common tissue. The tissue is mangenta purple due to the colour of the sclerites (tiny spikes of calcium carbonate). The animals harbour symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) and is thus more common in clearer waters.

Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore.

Sisters Island, Jan 12

Polyps emerge from calyces.


Beting Bronok, Jun 06

Pulau Tekukor, May 07

Encrusting a discarded bottle.
Sentosa, Sep 04

*ID needs confirmation. Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

Fine feathery soft corals on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Pulau Jong, Aug 20
Photo shared by Joleen Chan on facebook.


Pulau Pawai, Dec 09

Pulau Senang. Jun 10


Terumbu Selegie, Jun 11

Pulau Berkas, Feb 22
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook.

Links

References

  • Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
  • Fabricius, Katharina and Philip Alderslade, 2001. Soft Corals and Sea Fans. Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territoriy. 264 pp.
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