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Fine
feathery soft coral
Briareum excavatum*
Family Briareidae
updated
Aug 2025
Where
seen? This colony of tiny animals is seen on our Southern shores, but is often overlooked. The colony grows on stones
and hard surfaces, including litter on the shores! Briareum stechei might be the accepted current name.
Features: Colony about 10-15cm,
sometimes much larger. Polyps about 1cm in diameter, on stalks about
1cm long emerging from low to tubular mounds (calyces). The eight
skinny tentacles have short thin brown branches in 1 row on both sides
of each tentacle. Oral disk and tentacles white, greenish or bluish.
The polyps emerge through calyces embedded in a common tissue that encrusts hard surfaces. The polyps don't pulsate and can slowly retract
completely leaving only the calyces which leave a bumpy surface on the common tissue. The tissue is mangenta purple due to the colour of the sclerites (tiny spikes
of calcium carbonate). The animals harbour
symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) and is thus more common in clearer waters.
Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore. |

Sisters Island, Jan 12 |
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Polyps emerge from calyces.
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Beting Bronok,
Jun 06
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Pulau Tekukor, May 07

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Encrusting a discarded bottle.
Sentosa, Sep 04
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*ID needs confirmation.
Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Fine
feathery soft corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |

Pulau Jong, Aug 20
Photo shared by Joleen Chan on facebook. |
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Pulau Pawai, Dec 09 |
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Pulau Senang. Jun 10 |

Terumbu Selegie, Jun 11 |
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Pulau Berkas, Feb 22
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
- Fabricius,
Katharina and Philip Alderslade, 2001. Soft
Corals and Sea Fans.
Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum and Art
Gallery of the Northern Territoriy. 264 pp.
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