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            | Broad 
            feathery soft coral Sansibia flava*
 Family Xeniidae
 updated 
            Aug 2025
 Where 
            seen? This colony of tiny animals 
            is often overlooked. However, they are commonly seen on our 
            Southern shores and may cover large areas in scattered clumps. Near the mid-water mark, on rocky shores and among 
            coral rubble.
 
 Features: Colony about 5-10cm 
            in area. Only one kind of polyp (autozooids) emerging from a thin 
            soft common membrane which can also be ribbon-like (stolons) although 
            this is usually hidden under sand and sediment. Polyps 1cm in diameter, 
            on stalks about 1-2cm long. The eight tentacles are broad and have 
            many thick side branches (pinnules) arranged in 1 to 4 rows along 
            both edges of each tentacle. Some have long tentacles, in others the 
            tentacles are shorter.
 
 The tiny polyps usually don't retract completely into the common tissue, and 
            don't pulsate. Polyps from beige, pink, pale powder blue to bright blue, the entire 
            animal the same colour, but the entire colony may have patches of 
            polyps in different colours. The blue sheen is due to the iridescent 
            sclerites (tiny bits of calcium carbonate) that are found throughout 
            the animal.
 
 The animals harbour high densities of symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) 
            and thus can be found in clearer water or higher up on the intertidal 
            zone.
 
 Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in  Singapore.
 |  
        
          |  St. John's 
              Island, Aug 05 |  Polyps do not retract completely.
 |  |  
 
         
          |  Sisters Islands, Jan 07
 
  |  Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11
 
  |  Sisters Islands, Jul 04
 
  |  *Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
 On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience 
          of display
 
 
        
          
            | Broad 
      feathery soft corals on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  Berlayar Creek, Feb 20
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
 |  Pulau Jong, Aug 25
 Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.
 |  Terumbu Hantu, Jul 20
 Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook.
 |  
 
  
    |  Pulau Biola, Dec 09
 
  |  Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10
 
  |  Pulau Pawai, Dec 09
 
  |  
 
  
    |  Pulau Sudong, Dec 09
 Photo shared by James Koh on his 
          flickr.
 |  Pulau Senang, Jun 10
 |  |  
 
             
              |  
                  Links References 
                    
                  Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore 
                Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 
              3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.Fabricius, 
                    Katharina and Philip Alderslade, 2001. Soft 
                      Corals and Sea Fans. 
                    Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum and 
                    Art Gallery of the Northern Territoriy. 264 pp. |  |  |