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Broad
feathery soft coral
Sansibia flava*
Family Xeniidae
updated
Aug 2025
Where
seen? This colony of tiny animals
is often overlooked. However, they are commonly seen on our
Southern shores and may cover large areas in scattered clumps. Near the mid-water mark, on rocky shores and among
coral rubble.
Features: Colony about 5-10cm
in area. Only one kind of polyp (autozooids) emerging from a thin
soft common membrane which can also be ribbon-like (stolons) although
this is usually hidden under sand and sediment. Polyps 1cm in diameter,
on stalks about 1-2cm long. The eight tentacles are broad and have
many thick side branches (pinnules) arranged in 1 to 4 rows along
both edges of each tentacle. Some have long tentacles, in others the
tentacles are shorter.
The tiny polyps usually don't retract completely into the common tissue, and
don't pulsate. Polyps from beige, pink, pale powder blue to bright blue, the entire
animal the same colour, but the entire colony may have patches of
polyps in different colours. The blue sheen is due to the iridescent
sclerites (tiny bits of calcium carbonate) that are found throughout
the animal.
The animals harbour high densities of symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae)
and thus can be found in clearer water or higher up on the intertidal
zone.
Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in Singapore.
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St. John's
Island, Aug 05 |

Polyps do not retract completely. |
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Sisters Islands, Jan 07

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Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11

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Sisters Islands, Jul 04

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*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience
of display
Broad
feathery soft corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |

Berlayar Creek, Feb 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |

Pulau Jong, Aug 25
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |

Terumbu Hantu, Jul 20
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |

Pulau Biola, Dec 09
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Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10
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Pulau Pawai, Dec 09
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Pulau Sudong, Dec 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
flickr. |

Pulau Senang, Jun 10 |
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Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
- Fabricius,
Katharina and Philip Alderslade, 2001. Soft
Corals and Sea Fans.
Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Museum and
Art Gallery of the Northern Territoriy. 264 pp.
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