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Poritid
corals
Family Poritidae
updated
Sep 2025
Where
seen? This family includes some of the most commonly seen
hard corals on our Southern and Northern shores.
The Family Poritidae include members with widely varying characteristics. Pore corals (Porites sp.) have among
the smallest polyps, while some Goniopora
corals (Goniopora sp.) have polyps that are so large and
long that they may be mistaken for sea anemones. The family is considered
the third largest contributor to reef formation, especially Pore corals.
Pore corals form large, long-lived colonies, while Goniopora corals
are opportunistic and are among those that settle early in new areas.
Alveopora sp. have polyps that appear similar to those of Goniopora sp.
But while Goniopora polyps have 24 tentacles, Alveopora polyps have 12 tentacles with tips that may be bulbous or flattened,
and are shorter and smaller.
Status: While a few species are listed as Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened, for most there is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of the conservation status of the recorded Family Poritidae corals in Singapore. |
Some Poritid
corals on Singapore shores |
Family
Poritidae recorded for Singapore
from Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
in red are those listed as threatened in the above.
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Goniopora
sp. with list of species recorded for Singapore
Porites sp. (Pore corals) with list of species recorded
for singapore
Bernardpora stutchburyi (Anemone coral) |
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Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
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