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Poritid
corals
Family Poritidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? This family includes some of the most commonly seen
hard corals on our Southern and Northern shores.
The Family Poritidae include members with widely varying characteristics. Pore corals (Porites sp.) have among
the smallest polyps, while some Goniopora
corals (Goniopora sp.) have polyps that are so large and
long that they may be mistaken for sea anemones. The family is considered
the third largest contributor to reef formation, especially Pore corals.
Pore corals form large, long-lived colonies, while Goniopora corals
are opportunistic and are among those that settle early in new areas.
Alveopora sp. have polyps that appear similar to those of Goniopora sp.
But while Goniopora polyps have 24 tentacles, Alveopora polyps have 12 tentacles with tips that may be bulbous or flattened,
and are shorter and smaller.
Status and threats: Some members
of the Family Poritidae recorded in Singapore are listed as globally
threatened by
the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are
affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling
by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local
populations.
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Some Poritid
corals on Singapore shores |
Family
Poritidae recorded for Singapore
from
Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec
2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records
**the species found on many shores in
Danwei's paper.
in red are those listed as threatened
on the IUCN global list.
*Groups
based on in Veron, Jen. 2000. Corals of the World.
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Goniopora
sp. with list of species recorded for Singapore
Porites sp. (Pore corals) with list of species recorded
for singapore
Alveopora sp. (Daisy corals)
Alveopora allingi (Vulnerable)
Alveopora catalai (Near Threatened)
Alveopora excelsa (Endangered)
Alveopora fenestrata (Vulnerable)
Alveopora marionensis (Vulnerable)
Alveopora spongiosa** (Near Threatened)
Alveropora tizardi** |
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Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
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