Carnation
corals
Pectinia sp.*
Family Merulinidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? These delicate hard corals with fluted skeletons
that resembles carnation flowers are seen on our Southern shores.
Features: Colonies 10-20cm,
forming frilly shapes, globular or flatter.
Walls thin tall fragile that form a maze-like pattern with deep valleys.
The surface has delicate fluted patterns but these are usually hidden
under a smooth layer of thick tissue. At night, the polyps may extend
long, thin translucent tentacles surrounding the corallite centres,
which may occur anywhere. Colony colours seen include brown, yellow,
orange, green, blue, purple, often with a sheen of contrasting colours. |
Sisters Island, Oct 11
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With long tentacles extended.
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Pulau Hantu, Aug 04
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Pulau Hantu, Aug 04
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Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06
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Sister Island, Jan 12
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Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06
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Sisters Island, Jul 10
With long tentacles extended.
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Carnation
corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
East Coast Park Big Splash, May 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
East Coast PCN, Jul 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Tanah Merah,
May 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Lazarus Island, Feb 11
Photo shared by Russel Low on facebook. |
St John's Island, Apr 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facbeook. |
|
Terumbu Semakau, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on his
flickr. |
|
Pulau Berkas, May 10 |
Pulau Berkas, May 10 |
Bleaching.
Pulau Berkas, May 10 |
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
|
Pectinia
species recorded for Singapore
from
Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec
2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records
**the species found on many shores in
Danwei's paper.
in red are those listed as threatened
on the IUCN global list.
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Pectinia alcicornis**
(Vulnerable)
Pectinia ayleni (Near Threatened)
Pectinia lactuca
(Vulnerable)
Pectinia paeonia** (Near Threatened) |
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Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History T.F. H Publications. 464 pp.
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