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Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Zoantharia/Hexacorallia > Order Scleractinia > Family Fungiidae
Bracket mushroom coral
Podabacia sp.*
Family Fungiidae
updated Jan 2010
Where seen? This plate-like coral with intricate patterns on the surface is sometimes seen on some of our Southern shores, growing attached to coral rubble near living reefs.

Features: Flat plate-like 30-40cm in diameter, attached at the base but wavy at the edges. May also be encrusting. The upper side has a distinctive pattern of fine parallel lines perpendicular to the edge. There is a 'waist' in the parallel lines at the mouth of the corallite, i.e., the parallel lines merge at regular intervals. The lines are thin with fine 'teeth'. Tentacles are said to appear only at night. Colours seen include brown, green and blue.

May be confused with other plate-like corals.

Status and threats: Podabacia motuporensis is listed as globally Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Terumbu Raya, Jul 11

Parallel lines merge at the mouth.

Corallite lines thin with fine 'teeth'.


Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06

Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Jul 12

Beting Bemban Besar, Apr 10

*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display.

Bracket mushroom corals on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Tanah Merah, May 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Tanah Merah, Jun 10

Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his flickr.

Tanah Merah, Jun 23
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.


East Coast Park (B), Jun 21
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook.

East Coast PCN, Jul 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.


St John's Island, Jan 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.

Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10

Photo shared by Marcus Ng on his flickr.


Sentosa Serapong, Jul 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr.

Sisters Island, Dec 10
Photo shared by Rene Ong on facebook.
 


Pulau Berkas, Feb 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
 

Podabacia species recorded for Singapore
from Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records. **the species found on many shores in Danwei's paper.
in red are those listed as threatened on the IUCN global list.

  Family Fungiidae
Genus Podabacia
 

Podabacia crustacea**
Podabacia motuporensis
(Near Threatened)
Podabacia kunzmanni


Links

References

  • Hoeksema, Bert W. and Esther G. L. Koh. 30 Dec 2009. Depauration of the mushroom coral fauna (Fungiidae) of Singapore (1860s-2006) in changing reef conditions (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 22: 91-101.
  • Hoeksama, Bert W. 30 Dec 2009. Attached mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in sediment-stressed reef conditions at Singapore, including a new species and a new record. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 22: 97-107.
  • Danwei Huang, Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
  • Veron, Jen. 2000. Corals of the World Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
  • Erhardt, Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals: Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
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