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Moon
coral
Diploastrea heliopora*
Family
Diploastreidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? This beautiful neat coral is sometimes seen, usually on our undisturbed Southern shores. Diploastrea heliopora is the only member of this genus and the only genus in the Family
Diploastreidae. Favia laxa may appear similar.
Features: Colonies 15-30cm, elsewhere
recorded to grow up to 5m wide and 2m tall. The colonies are said
to be usually dome-shaped but may become almost spherical boulders.
Some seen were encrusting. The corallites (1cm) are similarly-sized
neat domes with a small central opening. Neat narrow ridges on the
corallite radiate out in regular rays. The corallites are regularly
spaced out for an overall pattern that is neat and tidy. The large
polyp tentacles are said to emerge at night. Colours seen include
brown, pinkish-brown sometimes with a bluish tinge.
Status and threats: This coral
is listed as globally Near Threatened by
the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are
affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling
by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local
populations. |
Pulau Jong, Jul 07 |
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Tentacles about to emerge?
Kusu Island, Jun 15
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.
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*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Moon
corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Sentosa Serapong, Jul 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
St. John's Island, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
St. John's Island, Apr 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Jul 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Beting Bemban Besar, May 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
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Pulau Semakau (North), Jul 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Terumbu Semakau, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu Salu, Jan 10
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Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History
T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
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