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Branching
anchor corals
Euphyllia
paraancora*
Family Euphylliidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? This hard coral with white tipped U-shaped tentacles
is sometimes seen on some of our Southern shores. Larger specimens
are found only on undisturbed shores.
Features: The colony appears to
be boulder-shaped, those seen 10-20cm, sometimes much larger. But
the colony is not solid (massive). Hidden under the tentacles, the
large corallites are branching and trumpet-shaped (phaceloid): long
narrow column flaring out at the top (2-3cm). The branching corallites
are arranged with the broad, flared portions facing out to form an
overall spherical shape. When the
polyps' long tentacles are expanded, they often form rosettes because of the corallite's trumpet-shaped feature. Tentacles long (2-3cm) with white
U-shaped tips. Colours seen include green, brown and purple with paler tips.
Sometimes confused with other Euphyllia species. Here's more on how
to tell apart the Euphyllia species.
Status and threats: This coral
is listed as globally Vulnerable by
the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are
affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling
by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local
populations. |
Terumbu Bemban, Apr 11 |
Trumpet-shaped corallites.
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Tentacles with U-shaped tips, often forming rosettes.
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Kusu Island, May 04
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Pulau Hantu, Aug 04
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Mouth of the
polyp surrounded by
tentacles with U-shaped tips.
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Sisters Island, Jun 07
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Pulau Hantu, Aug 04
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Terumbu Bemban, Jul 11
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Branching
anchor corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Jong, Aug 21
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Apr 13
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
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Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History
T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
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