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Brain
anchor coral
Euphyllia
ancora*
Family Euphylliidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? This hard coral with meandering valleys and long
tentacles with U-shaped tips is sometimes seen on our undisturbed Southern shores.
Features: The colony appears to
be boulder-shaped, those seen 10-20cm or larger. But the colony is
not solid (massive). Hidden under the tentacles, the large corallites
are branching and form meandering valleys with separate walls (flabello-meandroid).
Thus resulting in its common name. There wide, deep gaps between the
corallites. The branching corallites, however, are arranged to form
an overall spherical shape. But this feature is usually hidden when
the polyps' long tentacles are expanded. Tentacles long (2-3cm) with
U-shaped tips. Colours seen include blue, green and brown. Tips usually paler.
Sometimes confused with other Euphyllia species. Here's more on how
to tell apart the Euphyllia species.
Status and threats: This coral
is listed as globally Vulnerable by
the IUCN. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are
affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling
by careless visitors, and over-collection also have an impact on local
populations. |
Terumbu Raya, Mar 11 |
Tentacles with U-shaped tips
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Brain-like meandering valleys.
Raffles Lighthouse, Jul 06 |
Wide, deep gaps between corallite walls.
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Fanworms in a living colony.
Terumbu Raya, Jun 15
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Kusu Island, Aug 08
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Terumbu Raya, Feb 09
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Terumbu Semakau, Mar 11
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Brain
anchor corals on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Terumbu Pempang Laut, Jul 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Terumbu Hantu, Apr 12
Photo shared by Sam Yeo on facebook |
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Links
References
- Danwei Huang,
Karenne P. P. Tun, L. M Chou and Peter A. Todd. 30 Dec 2009. An
inventory of zooxanthellate sclerectinian corals in Singapore
including 33 new records (pdf). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
Supplement No. 22: 69-80.
- Veron, Jen.
2000. Corals
of the World
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia. 3 volumes.
- Borneman,
Eric H. 2001. Aquarium
Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Natural History
T.F. H Publications. 464 pp
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