cnidarians text index | photo index
Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Order Actiniaria
Photo index of cnidarians on Singapore shores
sea anemones and anemone-like animals
polyp diameter < 3cm

Size given is the diameter with tentacles expanded



Banded
bead anemone

Anthopleura sp.



Pink-spotted
bead anemone

Anthopleura buddemeieri



Lined
bead anemone

Diadumene lineata



Spotted
bead anemone

Awaiting identification



Seagrass anemone
Awaiting identification
1-2cm. One row of tapered tentacles with a banded pattern. Large oral relative to tentacles. Usually brownish. On rocky shores, in sand or in cracks in large boulders and sea walls. Commonly seen on our shores. 1-2cm. Pale column with pink spots in rows. One row of tapered tentacles pale, greyish with pinkish cast. Near high water mark on bouldery rocky shore under rich coastal forest. Seen on our Southern shores. Less than 0.5cm, at low tide, a tiny blob with fine stripes in white, orange, yellow or red. Among barnacles, on jetty legs and other hard surfaces. Commonly seen on our Northern shores. Less than 0.5cm, at low tide, a tiny blob with 'eye spots': black centre with white and orange edges. Among barnacles, wood on the high shore among mangroves. Less than 1cm. Many translucent tentacles with tiny spots, body column short with tiny bumps. Sometimes seen stuck on seagrasses on some of our shores.



Snail-hitching anemone
Paraiptasia radiata



Small hermit-hitching
anemone

awaiting identification



Striped
bead anemone

Paracondylactis singaporensis
1cm. On living snails. Many long thin tentacles. Body brown with pale stripes. On shells of living snails. Sometimes seen on some of our shores. 1-2cm. Many short tapering tentacles. Oral disk white or with white radiating stripes. Body column short, smooth and not covered in sediments, pale some with faint stripes. On shells occupied by hermit crabs. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 2-3cm. Many short tapering tentacles. Oral disk with fine white stripes. Body column thick, long with broad dark bars. On shells occupied by hermit crabs. Sometimes seen on our Northern shores. 2-3cm. Few transparent tentacles, that branch at least once ending in tapering tips, with narrow white rings at the branching point. Oral disk tiny. Body column pale. Sometimes seen on mudflats near mangroves and freshwater flows on our Nothern shores. 2-3cm. Abut 40 tentacles with dark stripes and white bars. On hard surfaces and rocky shores. Common on our Northern shores.
These are NOT sea anemones      



Sea mat zoanthids
Palythoa tuberculosa



Broad disk zoanthids
Palythoa mutuki



Button zoanthids
Zoanthus
sp.



Pink button zoanthids
Zoanthus vietnamensis
Colony 20-40cm, encrusts rocks and rubble like a rubbery mat. Polyps 1-2cm in diameter embedded in this common tissue, short or no body column. Coral rubble, boulders. Commonly seen on our Southern shores.
Colony 5-10cm, a cluster of a few individual polyps. Polyp 1-2cm with long body column, broad oral disk. On coral rubble. Commonly seen on our shores. Colony10-15cm, encrusting small stones and rubble sometimes forming dense carpet. Polyps about 1cm with long body column, oral disk appears to be split into two. Commonly seen on our shores. Colony10-15cm, encrusting small stones and rubble. Polyps about 1cm with long body column tipped in bright pink. Sometimes seen on our shores. 1.5-4cm. Tentacles many, long thin, transparent with darker ball-shaped tip. Body column smooth and brightly coloured brown, blue, orange or red. Oral disk usually dark. On rocks. Seen on our Northern shores.

how to tell apart animals with a ring of smooth tentacles



photo index of
cnidarians on this site
Phylum Cnidaria
with soft body

sea anemones and anemone-like


Diameter < 3cm

Diameter 3-5cm
  long tentacles
short tentacles

Diameter 5-10cm


Diameter >10cm
  smooth tentacles
frilly tentacles

Cerianthids
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