sea anemones text index | photo index
Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Zoantharia/Hexacorallia > Order Actiniaria
Big hermit-hitching anemone
Calliactis sp.
Family Hormathidae
updated Jul 2024

Where seen? This rather large anemone is sometimes seen on shells occupied by hermit crabs on our Northern shores. The anemone is sometimes many times larger than the hermit crab! It is also seen attached to rocks and other small rubble, rubbish with a hard surface, as well as living snails.

Features: Diameter with tentacles extended 2-3cm. Many short tapering tentacles. Some with opaque tentacles with dark base and paler tips, others with semi-transparent or beige tentacles with faint bands. Oral disk with radiating fine white stripes. Body column is thick, long with tiny bumps (verrucae) in regular bands. The body column usually covered with sediment.

Small anemones are also seen on shells occupied by hermit crabs as well as on living snails.

Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore.

Changi, Jul 08


Changi, Jul 04

It was attached to a living snail.
Changi, Jul 09

Verrucae in regular bands.
Changi, Apr 10


Chek Jawa, Sep 10

Changi, May 10

Changi, Jul 09

Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display

Big hermit-hitching anemones on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Pulau Ubin OBS, Jan 16
Photo shared by Jonathan Tan on facebook.

Changi, May 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr.



Stuck on a sand collar.
Changi East (Lost Coast), Jul 24
Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook.

References
  • Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
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