Big
hermit-hitching anemone
Calliactis
sp.
Family Hormathidae
updated
Jul 2024
Where
seen? This rather large anemone is sometimes seen on shells
occupied by hermit
crabs on our Northern shores. The anemone is sometimes
many times larger than the hermit crab! It is also seen attached to rocks and other small rubble, rubbish with a hard surface, as well as living snails.
Features: Diameter with tentacles
extended 2-3cm. Many short tapering tentacles. Some with opaque tentacles
with dark base and paler tips, others with semi-transparent or beige
tentacles with faint bands. Oral disk with radiating fine white stripes.
Body column is thick, long with tiny bumps (verrucae) in regular bands.
The body column usually covered with sediment.
Small anemones are also seen on
shells occupied by hermit crabs as well as on
living snails.
Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore. |
Changi, Jul 08 |
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Changi, Jul 04
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It was attached to a living snail.
Changi, Jul 09
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Verrucae in regular bands.
Changi, Apr 10
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Chek Jawa, Sep 10
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Changi, May 10
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Changi, Jul 09
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Species
are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience
of display
Big
hermit-hitching anemones on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Ubin OBS, Jan 16
Photo shared by Jonathan Tan on facebook. |
Changi, May 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Stuck on a sand collar.
Changi East (Lost Coast), Jul 24
Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook. |
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References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
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