Marine
spider
Desis martensi
Family Desidae
updated
Nov 2019
Where
seen? This energetic little spider is commonly seen on many
of our shores at low tide: constantly on the move, scurrying about among rocks, coral rubble or corals. It is more active at night and can be quite abundant, with many seen on one trip. This spider was described from Singapore and the type specimen
was collected at the coral reefs fringing the island now known as
Sentosa.
Features: Body to about 1cm long.
Its head and huge jaws are smooth maroon, body and legs are furry,
greyish sometimes with a pink tinge. At high tide, it hides in air
pockets among crevices of submerged rocks, waterproofing these with
a mat of silk. It emerges at low tide to hunt. It can 'walk' on water,
scuttling rapidly over the water. Hairy feet and long legs, which distribute its weight,
prevents it from breaking the water surface tension. |
'Walking'
on water.
Cyrene Reef,
Mar 18
Photo shared by Liz Lim on facebook.
|
Mating?
Terumbu Bemban, Jul 11
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
The spider's high tide shelter?
St John's Island, Jul 09
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
What does it eat? These spiders have been seen clutching in their jaws all kinds of animals including shore
crickets, sea
slaters and little shrimps.
Baby spiders: Egg cocoons are
placed in waterproofed tubes sealed with silk.
Status and threats: The Marine
spider is listed as 'Vulnerable' on the Red List of threatened animals
of Singapore. According to the Singapore Red Data Book: "Loss of the natural
intertidal zone in reefs and rocky shores would threaten its survival." |
Caught a shrimp
almost as big as itself!
Tuas, May 05 |
|
Caught
a Sea slater?
Sentosa, Mar 05
|
Marine
spiders on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores
|
Pulau Sekudu,
May 10
Photo
shared by Marcus Ng on his
flickr. |
East Coast,
Aug 09
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
|
Terumbu Bukom, Nov 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Small SIsters Island, Aug 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
|
Terumbu
Raya, May 10
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Terumbu Raya, Jun 15
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Beting Bemban Besar, Mar 17
Photo
shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
Terumbu Bemban, Jul 18
Photo shared by Liz Lim on facebook. |
Terumbu Bemban, Apr 22
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Terumbu
Pempang Tengah, May 11
Photo
shared by Ivan Kwan on flickr. |
Terumbu
Pempang Tengah, Jun 20
Photo
shared by Jonathan Tan on facebook. |
Terumbu
Pempang Laut, May 17
Photo
shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo
shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
|
|
Family
Desidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore
in red are those listed among the threatened
animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng
and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened
plants and animals of Singapore.
|
Desis
martensi (Reef spider) (VU:Vulnerable)
Diplocanthopoda marina |
|
Links
References
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
|
|
|