| 
        
          
            | Dawn 
            flatworm Pseudobiceros hancockanus
 Family 
            Pseudocerotidae
 updated 
            Feb 2020
 Where 
            seen? This elegant flatworm is commonly seen on coral 
            rubble near living reefs on many of our Southern shores. Like the 
            first light of dawn, the dark to black flatworm has orange and white 
            edges. Previously known as Pseudobiceros uniarborensis.
 
 Features: 5-8cm long. Usually with deep ruffles. Body  
            dark brown to black. Margin in three colours:   thin white line on the outermost edge, a transparent greyish 
            band in the middle and orange band innermost next to black body. Centre of the body is raised, with a short grey or white stripe 
            on the head. Underside uniformly semi-translucent grey with same marginal markings as the upper side. It has a pair of  pseudotentacles that are ear-like and pointed.  The pseudotentacles are all black, bordered only by the opaque white rim (no orange) and has conspicuous white tips.
 |  
        
          |  St. John's Island, Jan 06
 |  Marginal 
              band: orange, grey, white.
 Pseudotentacles all black with white tips.
 Grey or white stripe on the head.
 |  Underside uniformly grey semi-translucent.
 |  
 
         
          |  Pulau Hantu, 
              Sep 08 |  Tanah Merah, 
              Aug 09 |  |  
 
        
          
            | Dawn 
      flatworms on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          
            | Other sightings on Singapore shores |  
 
        
          |  East Coast PCN, Jul 20
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
 |  |  |  
 
        
            |  Sentosa, Jan 10
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his 
                  flickr.
 |  Sentosa Serapong, May 15
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.
 |  Terumbu Selegie, May 24
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
 |  
 
          
            |  Lazarus, Mar 20
 Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
 |  St John's Island, Oct 20
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
 |  Pulau Tekukor, May 10
 Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her 
            blog.
 |  
 
          
            |  Terumbu Semakau, Apr 21
 Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook.
 |  Terumbu Raya, Aug 14
 Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook.
 |  Terumbu Bemban, Jun 20
 Photo shared by Dayna Cheah on facebook.
 |  
 
          
            |  Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Sep 14
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.
 |  Terumbu Pempang Laut, Mar 24
 Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook.
 |  |  
 
          
            |  Raffles Lighthouse, Jan 22
 Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
 |  Pulau Biola, Jan 22
 Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
 |  |  
 
          
            |  Pulau Pawai, Dec 09
 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his 
                    flickr.
 |  Pulau Sudong, Dec 09
 |  
 
          
            |  Pulau Salu, 
                Apr 21 Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook.
 |  Pulau Senang, 
                Aug 10 |  Terumbu 
                Berkas, Jan 10 Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his 
                  flickr.
 |  
 
         
          | Acknowledgement With grateful thanks to Leslie H. Harris of the Natural 
            History Museum of Los Angeles County for comments on this worm 
            and its identification.
 Grateful thanks to Rene Ong for sharing details and identifying  the flatworms on this page.
 
 LinksReferences 
              Rene S.L. Ong and Samantha J.W. Tong. 29 October 2018. A preliminary checklist and photographic catalogue of polyclad flatworms recorded from Singapore. Nature in Singapore 2018 11: 77–125D. M. Bolaños, B. Q. Gan & R. S. L. Ong. 29 Jun 2016. First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation.(pdf) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 34: 130-169  Pp. 130-169.Newman, L.J. 
                & Cannon, L.R.G. Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: 
                  Polycladida) from Indo-Pacific. Pp. 341-368. in the Raffles 
                Bulletin of Zoology vol 45.Newman, Leslie 
                and Lester Cannon. 2003. Marine 
                  Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. 
              CSIRO Publishing. 97pp.Humann, Paul 
                and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef 
                Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications. 
              497pp.Kuiter, Rudie 
                H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World 
                Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp. |  |  |