Phylum Chordata
> Subphylum Vertebrata > Class Reptilia |
Changeable
lizard
Calotes versicolor
Family Agamidae
updated
Dec 2020
Where
seen? This large sometimes brightly coloured lizard is
commonly seen in our wild places including near mangroves and coastal
vegetation. It is active during the day and is arboreal, found in
bushes and trees. It is believed to have been introduced to Singapore
possibly in the 1980's and has since spread almost everywhere, including
in parks and urban areas. It is native to continental Asia up to the
northern Peninsular Malaysia. In Singapore, it has displaced the Green
crested lizard (Bronchodela cristatella) a native lizard
which used to be commonly seen.
Features: Total length
to 37cm. A stout body with small, bumpy (keeled) scales. It has a
spiny crest on the back of its neck and along the body. There are
two spines above the ear opening. It has blackish streaks radiating
from the eyes. Generally brownish to greenish yellow. |
Sungei Buloh Wetland
Reserve, May 03 |
Pulau
Ubin, Aug 03 |
Males develop an orange head with black blotchy cheeks during breeding season.
Sungei
Buloh Wetland Reserve, Sep 04
|
Sungei Buloh Wetland
Reserve, Jan 02
|
What does it eat? It eats insects
and even small lizards.
Lizard babies: Adult males are
larger with swollen cheeks. During the breeding season, males develop
an orange head with a black blotch over the cheeks. They display to
females and rivals by doing push ups and head bobs. For this reason,
they are sometimes called 'Blood-sucking lizards', though of course,
they do nothing of the sort. |
Changeable lizards on Singapore shores |
Links
References
- Lim, Kelvin
K. P. & Francis L K Lim, 1992. A
Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore Singapore Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Baker, Nick
and Kelvin Lim. 2008. Wild
Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles,
Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes
Vertebrate Study Group, Nature Society (Singapore). 180 pp.
- Cox, Merel
J., Peter Paul van Dijk, Jarujin Nabhitabhata and Kumthorn Thirakhupt.
1998. A
Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Thailand, Peninsular
Malaysia and Singapore
New Holland.
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