Phylum Chordata
> Subphylum Vertebrata > fishes |
Stonefishes
Family Synanceiidae
updated
Oct 2020
Where
seen? These gruesome looking fishes can sting painfully.
What are stonefishes? Stonefishes belong to Family Synanceiidae.
According to FishBase:
the family has 9 genera and 31 species. They are found in the Indo-Pacific
oceans. They are sometimes classified as members of the Family
Scorpaenidae.
Features: Stonefishes do look
like stones!
The Hollow-cheek stonefish (Synanceia horrida) is commonly encountered on the the intertidal.
The Reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa) has yet to be encountered during our intertidal surveys. It has a deep
depression between the eyes and doesn't have hollow 'cheeks'. It is
considered the most widespread stonefish found on sandy or coral rubble
areas of reef flats, in shallow lagoons and tide pools during low
tide.
Sometimes mistaken for scorpionfishes.
Here's more on how to tell apart fishes
that look like stones. |
Some Stonefishes on Singapore shores |
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Stargazer waspfish
Trachicephalus uranoscopus
Changi, Jun 12 |
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Family
Synanceiidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore.
**from WORMS
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Inimicus
brachyrhynchus
Inimicus cuvieri
Inimicus didactylus
Minous monodactylus
Synanceia horrida (Hollow-cheeked stonefish)
Synanceia verrucosa (Reef stonefish) |
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**previously
Family Scorpaenidae (scorpionfishes) |
|
Chloridactylus
multibarbis=**Choridactylus multibarbus
Polycaulus
uranoscopus=**Trachicephalus uranoscopus (Stargazer waspfish)
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Links
References
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Allen, Gerry,
2000. Marine
Fishes of South-East Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers.
Periplus Editions. 292 pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H. 2002. Guide
to Sea Fishes of Australia: A Comprehensive Reference for Divers
& Fishermen
New Holland Publishers. 434pp.
- Lieske,
Ewald and Robert Myers. 2001. Coral
Reef Fishes of the World
Periplus Editions. 400pp.
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