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Phylum Chordata > Subphylum Vertebrata > fishes > Order Pleuronectiformes > Family Soleidae
Commerson's sole
Synaptura commersonnii
Family Soleidae
updated Oct 2020

Where seen? This large plain flatfish is sometimes seen on our Northern shores, on sandy areas near seagrasses.

Features:
Those seen about 20cm, grows to about 30cm long. Eyes on right side. Body elongated oval tapering towards the tail. The tail fin is joined to the dorsal and anal fins. Fins are dark with a conspicuous white outer margin. Body usually a plain brown or beige without any markings.

What does it eat? In Singapore, those seen appear to eat long bristleworms. Elsewhere, it is said to hunt small animals living on the bottom of the sea, especially small crustaceans.

Human uses: It is economically important and marketed fresh, frozen and dried-salted.

Status and threats: It is not listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. But l
ike other creatures of the intertidal zone, it is affected by human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Over-fishing can also have an impact on local populations.

Changi, Jun 07

Tail fin joined to the dorsal and anal fins.
Changi, Aug 05

Big eyes and tentacles around the mouth.
Chek Jawa, Jan 04

Swallowing a very LOOONG worm.
Changi, Jul 07


Commerson's soles on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Chek Jawa, Apr 07
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr.


Changi Lost Coast, Jun 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.

Links

References

  • Tan Heok Hui & Jeremy Yeo Wei Liang. 25 Jan 2017. Polychaetes in the diet of the Commerson’s sole. Singapore Biodiversity Records 2017: 11-12.
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