Phylum Chordata
> Subphylum Vertebrata > fishes |
False
scorpionfish
Centrogenys vaigiensis
Family Centrogenyidae
updated
Sep 2020
if you
learn only 3 things about it ...
It is small and well camouflaged. Look carefully to find
one.
This harmless fish is easily mistaken for a scorpionfish.
It
hides among seaweeds and under stones. Watch your step! |
|
Where
seen? This small scorpionfish wannabe is commonly encountered on many of
our shores in the North and South, among coral rubble and seagrass areas. Masters of
disguise, some can also be very small. Most stay motionless and thus
do not betray their presence through movement. Patience and a keen
eye is required to spot one. Elsewhere, it is found in brackish estuaries and silty coastal reefs.
What are false scorpionfishes? This
species was previously placed in Family Serranidae (groupers) and now is the only member of the Family Centrogenyidae
(false scorpionfishes). True scorpionfishes belong to the Family
Scorpaenidae.
Features: Those seen usually about 4-10cm, grows to about 15cm.
A large head with large eyes. In various camouflaging colours and patterns. Like true scorpionfishes, the false scorpionfish has sharp dorsal spines
that can poke inquisitive fingers. The false scorpionfish lacks true
venom glands, though the spines can still cause wounds.
Sometimes mistaken for stonefishes and scorpionfishes.
To distinguish it from true scorpionfishes, the false
scorpionfish does not have spines around its mouth, the nostrils have large
fringed flaps, and the dorsal fin starts well behind the eyes. Here's more on how to tell apart fishes
that look like stones. |
Sentosa, Oct 03 |
Chek Jawa, Jun 03 |
Sisters Island, Sep 10 |
It has nose flaps! No spines on the head
Dorsal fins start well behind the eyes. |
Changi, Jun 06 |
What does it eat? It eats small
fishes, shrimps and crabs, hunting during the day.
Human uses: Sometimes harvested
for the aquarium trade. |
False
scorpionfishes on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Punggol, Sep 18
Photo shared by Dayna Cheah on facebook. |
|
Kusu Island, Jun 15
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Jong, May 10
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog. |
|
Small Sisters Island, Aug 20
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Big Sisters Island, Jun 17
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Terumbu Pempang Laut, Apr 11
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog.
|
Terumbu Pempang Kecil, Jan 15
Photo shared by Juria Toramae on facebook. |
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
|
|
Links
References
- Allen, Gerry,
2000. Marine
Fishes of South-East Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers.
Periplus Editions. 292 pp.
|
|
|