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Mermaid's
fan seaweed
Padina sp.*
Family Dictyotaceae
updated
Oct 2016
Where
seen? Bouquets of this brown seaweed is commonly encountered
on many our shores, especially our Southern shores. On boulders, rocks,
stones and coral rubble. It is also sometimes called Mermaid's ear
seaweed.
Features: A bunch of funnel-shaped
structures. Each funnel about 3-5cm in diameter, with concentric circles
of tiny hairs and a rolled edge. The funnel is often torn at the edges.
The bunch of funnels is usually attached to a hard surface and spreads out like
a beautiful bouquet when submerged. Golden brown, sometimes with a
bluish or whitish tinge. The white tinge is from the calcium carbonate
incorporated in the blade. Padina is the only brown seaweed
known to incorporate calcium.
According to AlgaeBase:
there are more than 30 current Padina species.
Human uses: Mermaid's fan seaweed
is eaten in some places. It is also used as animal feed, fertiliser
and traditional medicine. |
Sentosa, Apr
04
Circular fan-shaped, often torn at the edges.
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Sentosa, Nov
11
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Tiny hairs on
edges and
along concentric circles.
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Sisters Island,
Nov 11
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Tiny hairs on
edges and
along concentric circles.
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Sisters Island, Nov 05
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St. John's Island, Jan 06
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Tuas, Apr 04
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*Seaweed species are difficult to positively identify without microscopic
examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Mermaid's
fan seaweed on Singapore shores |
Pulau Pawai, Dec 09 |
Pulau Sudong, Dec 09 |
Pulau Biola, Dec 09 |
Terumbu Salu, Jan 10 |
Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10 |
Pulau Senang, Aug 10 |
Padina
species recorded for Singapore
Pham, M. N.,
H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A Checklist of
the Algae of Singapore.
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Padina
antillarum
Padina australis
Padina boryana
Padina distromatica
Padina gymnospora
Padina pavonica |
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Links
References
- Lee Ai Chin, Iris U. Baula, Lilibeth N. Miranda and Sin Tsai Min ; editors: Sin Tsai Min and Wang Luan Keng, A photographic guide to the marine algae of Singapore, 2015. Tropical Marine Science Institute, 201 pp.
- Pham, M.
N., H. T. W. Tan, S. Mitrovic & H. H. T. Yeo, 2011. A
Checklist of the Algae of Singapore, 2nd Edition. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore,
Singapore. 99 pp. Uploaded 1 October 2011. [PDF, 1.58 MB].
- Lim, S.,
P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The
Life and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School
of Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department
of Zoology, the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
- Huisman,
John M. 2000. Marine
Plants of Australia University of Western Australia Press. 300pp.
- Calumpong,
H. P. & Menez, E. G., 1997.Field
Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines.
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 197 pp.
- Trono, Gavino.
C. Jr., 1997. Field
Guide and Atlas of the Seaweed Resources of the Philippines..
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 306 pp.
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