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Smooth
ribbon seagrass
Cymodocea rotundata
Family
Cymodoceaceae
updated
Mar 14
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
This seagrass is rarely seen on our shores.
It doesn't flower frequently, and the flowers are small.
It
is eaten by dugongs. |
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Where
seen?
There is a small patch of this seagrass on Chek Jawa and they have
also been seen on Cyrene Reef.
Smooth ribbon seagrass is found throughout tropical Indo-West Pacific
usually in clear water reefs, growing where it is exposed for only
a short time during low spring tide. It is fast growing and believed
to play a role in habitat recovery. It is not as well studied as Serrated
ribbon seagrass (Cymodocea serrulata).
Features:
Long ribbon-like leaves (0.5-1cm wide and 7-15cm long),
with blunt, rounded tips that are smooth and not serrated. There are
continuous leaf scars around the upright stem. It has thick rhizomes
(underground stems). At intervals along the rhizome, a short stem
emerges with 2-7 long leaves. The young leaves are fully enclosed
by a leaf sheath which is sometimes dark coloured. The leaf sheaths
around the leaf are not obviously flattened.
Sometimes confused with other
ribbon-like seagrasses. Here's more on how
to tell apart ribbon-like seagrasses.
Flowers and fruits: This seagrass
has separate male and female plants. Flowering is rarely observed.
The female flower appears in pairs at the base of the leaves. They
have a prong-like stigma. The male flowers form within the leaf sheath.
Seeds (10mm)are dark coloured with a hard-coated, beaked nut with
a spikey central ridge along the length. The seeds are attached to
the rhizome.
Role in the habitat: Dugongs eat
this seagrass where smaller Halophila and Halodule are
not available.
Status and threats: It is listed
as 'Critically Endangered' on the Red List of threatened plants of
Singapore.
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This
seagrass grows quite near
the Chek Jawa boardwalk.
Chek Jawa, Jun 09
Patches
growing on an artificial beach
Tanah Merah, Jun 10
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Thick
rhizomes with 2-7 leaves.
Chek Jawa, Nov 06 |
After
the oil spill in May 10.
Tanah Merah, Jun 10
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Tanah Merah, Jun 10
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Tanah Merah, Sep 11
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Tanah Merah, Sep 11
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Smooth
ribbon seagrasses on Singapore shores |
Links
- McKenzie,
L.J., Yaakub, S.M., and Yoshida, R.L. (2007). Seagrass-Watch:
Guidelines for TeamSeagrass Singapore Participants (PDF).
Proceedings of a training workshop, National Parks Board, Biodiversity
Centre, Singapore, 24th-25th March 2007 (DPI&F, Cairns). 32pp.
- Identifying
seagrasses on the Seagrass-Watch website.
References
- Waycott,
Michelle (et. al). 2004. A Guide to Tropical Seagrasses of
the Indo-West Pacific. 2004. James Cook University. 72 pp.
- Calumpong,
H. P. & Menez, E. G., 1997.Field
Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines.
Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 197 pp.
- Hsuan Keng,
S.C. Chin and H. T. W. Tan.1998, The
Concise Flora of Singapore II: Monoctyledons
Singapore University Press. 215 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
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You CAN make a difference for Singapore's
seagrasses!
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