Varicose
phyllid nudibranch
Phyllidia
varicosa
Family Phyllidiidae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This colourful nudibranch is sometimes encountered
on some of our Southern shores, on coral rubble and reefs.
Features: 4-5 cm long. Body long,
hard with bumps (called tubercles) without feathery external gills
on the back. Distinguished by 3-6 ridges of bumps along the length
of the body. The bumps are blue-grey where they join the body and
tipped yellow. The short rhinophores are orange. On the underside, there is a dark stripe or line of dark dots/dashes
along the length of its foot. It secretes noxious substances from
glands in the white coloured portion of its body. |
Terumbu Semakau, May 12. |
Orange
rhinophores. |
Another set of tentacles underneath.
Terumbu Semakau, May 12 |
Dark
stripe or line of dark dashes/dots on the underside.
Pulau Jong, Jul 06.
|
Gills
on the sides instead of in
a feathery bunch on the back
Terumbu Semakau, May 12 .
|
Varicose
phyllid nudibranchs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Lazarus Island, Feb 21
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Big Sisters Island, Feb 08
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on flickr.
|
Big Sisters Island, Feb 22
Photo shared by James Koh on facebook. |
Small Sisters Island, Jul 23
Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook. |
Small Sisters Island, Feb 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog. |
St John's Island, Apr 21
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
St John's Island, Apr 21
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Pulau Tekukor, Mar 24
Photo shared by Che Cheng Neo on facebook. |
Pulau Jong, Apr 15
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Hantu, Apr 09
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog. |
Pulau Semakau North, Jul 15
Photo shared by Juria Toramae on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau North, Jul 15
Photo shared by Juria Toramae on facebook. |
|
Pulau Semakau (East), Dec 20
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau (East), Dec 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
|
Terumbu Semakau, Apr 21
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Beting Bemban Besar, Aug 18
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
|
Beting Bemban Besar, Jun 19
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Beting Bemban Besar, Jun 19
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Coleman,
Neville, 1989. Nudibranchs
of the South Pacific Vol 1. 64 pp.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii exclusive of the vertebrates Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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