Cow
nudibranch
Goniobranchus tumulifera
Family Chromodoridae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This small colourful nudibranch with a cow-like pattern is sometimes
seen on our Northern shores. On coral rubble and rocky shores with
sponges and encrusting animals. It was previously known as Chromodoris
tumulifera.
Features: 2-3cm. Body broad usually
white with black spots. Edges of the body and feathery gills and rhinophores
tips yellow or orange. According to Bill Rudman, they have tiny glands
around the edge of the mantle that secretes defensive substances to
deter predators.
What does it eat? Members
of the Family Chromodorididae absorb the toxic chemicals in
their sponge food and incorporate these chemicals into the mantle
glands on their backs where they repel predators. |
Pasir Ris Park, Apr 10
Photo
shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog. |
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Beting Bronok, Jul 05 |
Pulau Sekudu, Jun 14 |
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Cow nudibranchs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Goniobranchus cf. orientalis
Changi Loyang, May 21
Photo shared by Jianlin LIu on facebook. |
Changi, May 08
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
flickr. |
Changi, Jan 20
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Pulau Sekudu, Jun 18
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Chek Jawa, Dec 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Sekudu, Jun 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Beting Bronok, Jun 24
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
East Coast, Jun 07
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
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