nudibranchs text index | photo index
Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda > sea slugs > Order Nudibranchia
Cow nudibranch
Goniobranchus tumulifera
Family Chromodoridae
updated May 2020
Where seen? This small colourful nudibranch with a cow-like pattern is sometimes seen on our Northern shores. On coral rubble and rocky shores with sponges and encrusting animals. It was previously known as Chromodoris tumulifera.

Features: 2-3cm. Body broad usually white with black spots. Edges of the body and feathery gills and rhinophores tips yellow or orange. According to Bill Rudman, they have tiny glands around the edge of the mantle that secretes defensive substances to deter predators.

What does it eat? Members of the Family Chromodorididae absorb the toxic chemicals in their sponge food and incorporate these chemicals into the mantle glands on their backs where they repel predators.

Pasir Ris Park, Apr 10
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her blog.


Beting Bronok, Jul 05

Pulau Sekudu, Jun 14

Cow nudibranchs on Singapore shores
On wildsingapore flickr

Other sightings on Singapore shores


Goniobranchus cf. orientalis
Changi Loyang, May 21
Photo shared by Jianlin LIu on facebook.

Changi, May 08
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her flickr.

Changi, Jan 20
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook.


Pulau Sekudu, Jul 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Pulau Sekudu, Jun 18
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook.

Chek Jawa, Dec 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.


Pulau Sekudu, Jun 14
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr.

Beting Bronok, Jun 24
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook.


East Coast, Jun 07
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.

Links

References

  • Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
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