Polka-dot
nudibranch
Jorunna
funebris
Family
Discodorididae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This distinctive elegantly-spotted nudibranch is
regularly encountered on many our shores. Sometimes lots are seen.
On coral rubble near reefs.
Features: 1- 6cm long. Fleshy
oval body, white with black circular markings. These markings are
actually made up of tiny raised black bristles on the skin (called
caryophyllidia). In fact, the entire body is covered with bristles,
which are mostly white, giving the animal a fuzzy appearance. It has
black-tipped rhinophores and black edging on feathery gills on the
back.
What does it eat? It is said to
eat a blue sponge (Neopetrosia sp.). Indeed, on Pulau Sekudu, we have seen large
Polka-dot jorunna nudibranchs near these sponges, sometimes in pairs,
and sometimes appearing to have just having laid a ribbon-like egg
mass. Elsewhere, we have also seen these nudibranchs near blue sponges. |
Sentosa, Mar 05
|
Black edged gills
|
The spots are actually arrangements
of tiny black bristles.
|
With egg mass
Pulau Sekudu, Jul 05 |
|
Underside |
Chomping on a blue sponge?
Pulau Semakau, Jan 09 |
Chomping on a blue sponge?
South Cyrene, Feb 11 |
Ate something large?
Pulau Semakau, Mar 08 |
Mating
Pulau Semakau, Feb 08 |
Mating
Tanah Merah, Aug 11 |
Tiny, about 1cm. Several seen.
Sentosa, Jan 06 |
Polka-dot
nudibranchs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Tanah Merah, Aug 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Sentosa Tg Rimau, Oct 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
|
Sisters Island, Feb 08
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
flickr. |
Terumbu Selegie, Jun 11
Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her
blog. |
Mating?
Cyrene Reef, Mar 18
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau East, Nov 14
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau, Nov 09
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Terumbu Raya, Jun 18
Photo shared by Gina Tan on facebook. |
Terumbu Raya, Mar 11
Photo
shared by Russel Low on facebook. |
|
Beting Bemban Besar, Apr 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu Bemban, Jun 10
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog . |
|
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 11
Photo shared by Liana Tang on facebook. |
Terumbu Pempang Darat, Jun 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Terumbu
Pempang Laut, Apr 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Pulau Biola, Dec 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Pulau Biola, Jan 22
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
|
Pulau Sudong, Dec 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu Salu, Jan 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Pulau Senang, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
|
Pulau Berkas, Feb 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Berkas, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
|
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Chou, L.
M., 1998. A
Guide to the Coral Reef Life of Singapore. Singapore Science
Centre. 128 pages.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Coleman,
Neville, 1989. Nudibranchs
of the South Pacific Vol 1. 64 pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
|
|
|