Fugly
nudibranch
Actinocyclus sp.
Family Actinocyclidae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This large, lumpy and rather fugly nudibranch is rarely
seen. The ones encountered were on coral rubble. It is possible that
they are not all that rare and that these very well camouflaged nudibranchs
are just overlooked?
Features: 10-12cm
long. Body tough and leathery. Gills short in a circle so they resemble
a 'bubble'. The gills sit in a shallow cup or depression on the back
of the body. The gills are actually branching, but appear smooth.
Rhinophores stumpy. The entire animal is rather squat and unremarkable,
well camouflaged against its surroundings in various colours of dull olive, brownish, yellowish. It produces some slime when handled.
Previously all were considered one species A. japonicus. Currently
two species are identified. A. verrucosus has a few but large
low rounded bumps (called tubercles). A. papillatus has many
large rounded turbercles. |
Sentosa, May 04 |
Stumpy rhinophores. |
Stumpy gills
that look like a bubble. |
Sometimes mistaken for onch
slugs (Family Onchididae). Onchs don't have feathery gills on
their backs and are much flatter than this nudibranch.
What do they eat? Sponges. Bill
Rudman has drawings of the nudibranch showing its head and mouth
and how it feeds. |
Tuas, Feb
07
|
Underside.
Changi, Jun 16
|
Fugly
nudibranchs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Tuas, Aug
09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Beting Bronok, Jul 14
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Chek Jawa, Jan 14
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
East Coast Park Big Splash, Jun 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Big Sisters Island, May 13
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Pulau Hantu, May 22
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
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Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
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