Forskal's
sidegill slug
Pleurobranchus forskalii
Family Pleurobranchidae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This humungous slug
is sometimes seen, near reefs and seagrass areas. Sometimes seen buried
just beneath the sand. On Cyrene, large numbers have been seen at
some times of the year. According to Dr Bill Rudman, it is often found
in quite large populations in shallow lagoons, reef crests and pools
and sea grass beds.
Features: 20-30cm. The large slug
has a body texture of flat polygonal bumps with faint white lines
forming circles. Colour variable from black, dark maroon to lighter shades of
brown and orange. It has a pair of tubular rhinophores on its head.
The large single gill is found on the right side between the mantle
and the foot. The underside is smooth and unmarked. The slug appears
to secrete a slime that feels acidic and is hard to rub off your hand. |
Tanah Merah,
Jun 09 |
Pair of tubular rhinophores. |
GIlls on the side.
Cyrene Reef, Jul 11 |
What does it eat? Although it
is not known what this species eats, other species of Pleurobranchus are reported to feed on ascidians. Indeed, on our shores large numbers are sometimes seen among dense beds of Green
gum drop ascidians.
What eats it? According to Dr
Rudman, chitinous plates identified as the jaw plates of this sea
slug had been found in the stomach of a turtle.
Baby slugs: They have been seen
laying egg masses in white or pink frilly ribbons. |
|
Laying egg ribbons.
Cyrene Reef, Jul 11
|
Mating?!
Cyrene Reef, Apr 23
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook |
|
Forskal's
sidegill slugs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Changi, Dec 17
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal, Jun 23
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
|
Cyrene Reef, Oct 08
Photo shared by Tan Sijie on his
blog. |
Cyrene Reef, Nov 07
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
|
Pulau Semakau, Aug 11
Photo shared by Lok Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Pulau Semakau East, Jan 16
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau South, Apr 18
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau North, Jul 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Beting Bemban Besar, Mar 17
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
Terumbu Berkas Besar, Jan 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Colemanis Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World
Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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