Hairy
sea hare
Bursatella leachii
Family Aplysiidae
updated
May 2020
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
Sea
hares may secrete a purple dye. But don't tease them to
make them do this.
Although
they can be quite large, they are well camouflaged. Watch
your step!
Sea hares have very specialised diets and should not be
kept in home aquariums. |
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Where
seen? This hirsute sea hare is sometimes seen on our Northern shores among
seagrasses and seaweeds. Sometimes many are seen scattered everywhere, then
they are no longer seen for many months. Sometimes, several are seen
gathered together, densely packed in large numbers, possibly mating?
Or simply gathering around a good source of food? |
Changi, May 05 |
Two pairs of tubular tentacles |
Short triangular 'tail' edged with white bars. |
Features: 6-12cm. Body long, fleshy
with a short triangular tail which has white bars. It is covered with
lots of flat branching finger-like projections. It has two pairs of
tentacles, oral tentacles and rhinophores about the same size (you
have to look carefully among the hairy bits to distinguish the tentacles).
The parapodia appears to be a hole in the centre of the body, rather
than 'wings' or flaps as in other large sea hares. It may come in
different shades of brown, sometimes bluish, sometimes with orangey
'hairs', usually with bright blue spots which are ringed in brown.
It is usually well camouflaged and blends in perfectly with among
seaweeds and seagrasses. Like some other sea hares, it produces a
purple ink when disturbed. |
Egg mass laid by the sea hare.
Pasir Ris, JUl 19 |
Releases purple ink when disturbed.
Pulau Sekudu, May 04
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Projections flat branching, not spiny.
Blue spots but no fine lines.
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Sometimes mistaken for the Furry
sea hare which has finer 'hair' and fine parallel lines. More on how
to tell apart hairy slugs and snails.
What does it eat? It eats cyanobacteria,
in particular, the mat-forming Lyngbya majuscula, which was
formerly known as the filamentous blue-green alga Microcoleus lyngbyaceus.
Apparently, Bursatella sea hares swallow large amounts of sand
in the process of eating, somewhat like earthworms do. |
When out of water, looks like a blob.
Changi, May 09 |
Pale
ones sometimes seen.
Changi, May 09 |
Comes in a variety of shades.
Chek Jawa, Feb 07 |
Hairy
sea hares on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Sembawang, Oct 20
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Coney Island, Jun 20
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
With eggs next to it.
Pasir Ris Park, Sep 20
Photo
shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Changi, May 11
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Changi, Sep 10
Photo
shared by Neo Mei Lin on her
blog. |
|
Pulau Ubin, Dec 09
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
East Coast Park, Aug 20
Photo
shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Tuas,
Aug 09
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Pulau Tekukor,
May 10
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
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Links
References
- Tan Yong How Jonathan. 31 Mar 2016. Congregation of hairy sea hares at Changi Point. Singapore Biodiversity Records 2016: 46-47
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Debelius,
Helmut, 2001. Nudibranchs
and Sea Snails: Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 321 pp.
- Wells, Fred
E. and Clayton W. Bryce. 2000. Slugs
of Western Australia: A guide to the species from the Indian to
West Pacific Oceans.
Western Australian Museum. 184 pp.
- Coleman,
Neville. 2001. 1001
Nudibranchs: Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Neville
Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd, Australia.144pp.
- Humann, Paul
and Ned Deloach. 2010. Reef
Creature Identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications.
497pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World
Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp.
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