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Toothed
top shell snail
Monodonta labio
Family
Trochidae
updated Sep 2020
Where
seen? This snail with a tooth in its shell opening is commonly
seen on many of our shores. Often seen in groups on boulders, stones
and seawalls on many of our shores. It is more active at night.
Features: 3-4cm. Shell thick heavy, an asymmetrical cone with spirals of rounded bumps.
Colour usually grey or greenish grey. Mono
donta means 'one-toothed'. Indeed, there is a single large tooth-shaped
structure at the shell opening which is white and smooth. Operculum,
thin, made of a horn-like material with concentric rings, yellow.
The flexible operculum allows the animal to withdraw deep into the
coils of the shell. Hopefully, safe from prying
claws of hungry crabs.
Body pale, large foot, edge of the mantle fringed with long tentacles. A pair of
long tentacles at the head.
Sometimes
confused with the Turban
snail (Family Turbinidae) which has a shell with more distinct
whorls and a thick, chalky operculum. While many Top snails have a
more conical shell and a thin operculum made of a horn-like material.
Here's more on how to tell apart turban
and top shell snails. |
Kusu Island,
May 05 |
|
St. John's Island, Aug 05 |
Toothed
top shell snails on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
East Coast Park (B), Jun 21
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Sentosa Serapong, May 16
Photo shared by Ivan Kwan on facebook. |
Pulau Sudong, Dec 09
Photo shared by Ivan Kwan on his
flickr. |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Cedric Kai Wei Tan. 19 November 2009. Effects of Trenching on shell size and density of Turbo Brunneus (Gastropoda: Turbinidae) and Monodontia labio (Gastropoda: Trochidae). Nature in Singapore 2009 2: 421–429.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
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